Two serotonin 2A receptor (HTR2A) SNPs recently reported to be associated with antidepressant treatment response in STARD (rs7997012; rs1928040) were analyzed for association with treatment response in two independent Caucasian samples of patients with a Major Depressive Episode.
Temperament dimensions did not, however, differ significantly between carriers of different (dominant vs. recessive) alleles for the 5-HT(2A)T102C polymorphism in SAD patients.
Two genetic variants related to serotonergic transmission, the 5-HTTLPR and the 5-HT(2A)-1438G/A gene promoter polymorphisms, have been found to be associated with SAD.
5-HT2A receptor -1438 G/A polymorphism and serotonergic antidepressant-induced sexual dysfunction in male patients with major depressive disorder: a prospective exploratory study.
Childhood anxiousness did not mediate the effects of HTR2A and HTR5A on mood disorders, nor did childhood disruptiveness mediate the effects of TPH1 on suicide attempts.
Prefrontal serotonin 5-HT(2) receptors have been linked to the pathogenesis and treatment of affective disorders, yet their function in psychiatric vulnerability is not known.
The serotonin 2A receptor gene (HTR2A) is involved in serotonergic neurotransmission, and has been targeted as a functional candidate for mood disorders because of the extensive support for the involvement of serotonin in mood regulation.
The frontal abnormality of patients with depression had certain 5-HT genetic basis, and 5-HT2A receptor CC allele and MAOA-H genotype had synergistic effect on the activity abnormality when recognizing negative emotion in right frontal middle gyrus of patients with depression.
Associations between suicidal ideation and 5-HTTLPR, STin2 VNTR, 5-HTR2a 1438A/G, and 5-HTR2a 102T/C genotypes were estimated using logistic regression models, and gene-gene interactions were investigated using the generalized multifactor dimensionality reduction method after adjustment for potential covariates, including depression.
Targeted analysis of HTR2A in the Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression (STAR*D) study reveals associations between functional variants and depression severity or citalopram response.
Alcohol abuse by itself did not have a significant effect on PFC 5-HT(2A) binding and as 5-HT(2A) binding in alcoholics is not different from controls and antagonists may be therapeutic, fewer receptors may result in downstream developmental effects on the brain resulting in a predisposition to alcoholism.
Finally, because both the opiate and 5-HT2A antagonists reduce the ingestion of saccharin and chocolate solutions differentially, it is apparent that preferences for alternative palatable fluids should be examined when candidate drugs are screened for suppressing alcohol drinking and ultimately the treatment of alcohol abuse.