Gene Disease Score gda Association Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
Entrez Id: 1956
Gene Symbol: EGFR
EGFR
Secondary malignant neoplasm of colon and/or rectum
0.100 Biomarker BEFREE <b>:</b> Targeting the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) either alone or in combination with chemotherapy in patients with RAS wild type metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) has revolutionized the treatment of CRC, but with less results than initially envisaged. 31370270

2019

Entrez Id: 1956
Gene Symbol: EGFR
EGFR
Secondary malignant neoplasm of colon and/or rectum
0.100 Biomarker BEFREE <b>Background:</b> Anti-EGFR mAb are recommended treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). 31220949

2019

Entrez Id: 7422
Gene Symbol: VEGFA
VEGFA
Secondary malignant neoplasm of colon and/or rectum
0.100 Biomarker BEFREE <b>Expert commentary:</b> Fruquintinib was approved for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (RAS wild type) who have previously received fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan-based chemotherapy and who have received or are not suitable for anti- VEGF therapy and anti- EGFR therapy. 31177854

2019

Entrez Id: 1956
Gene Symbol: EGFR
EGFR
Secondary malignant neoplasm of colon and/or rectum
0.100 Biomarker BEFREE <b>Expert commentary:</b> Fruquintinib was approved for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (RAS wild type) who have previously received fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan-based chemotherapy and who have received or are not suitable for anti- VEGF therapy and anti- EGFR therapy. 31177854

2019

Entrez Id: 1956
Gene Symbol: EGFR
EGFR
Secondary malignant neoplasm of colon and/or rectum
0.100 Biomarker BEFREE <b>Introduction:</b> We performed a meta-analysis in order to analyze and quantify the effect on survival of starting therapy in RAS wild-type (wt) metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients with anti-EGFR agents or bevacizumab. 29773991

2018

Entrez Id: 9468
Gene Symbol: PCYT1B
PCYT1B
Secondary malignant neoplasm of colon and/or rectum
0.020 GeneticVariation BEFREE <b>Methods:</b> 740 mCRC patients treated with chemotherapy (CT group) and 244 patients treated with bevacizumab plus chemotherapy as first-line setting (CT + B group) were included. 28261339

2017

Entrez Id: 3845
Gene Symbol: KRAS
KRAS
Secondary malignant neoplasm of colon and/or rectum
0.100 Biomarker BEFREE <b>Methods:</b> The gene mutation status and clinical data of 102 patients with KRAS wild-type mCRC, who received either of CapeOX + cetuximab or FOLFOX + cetuximab, were analyzed. 30519308

2018

Entrez Id: 56892
Gene Symbol: TCIM
TCIM
Secondary malignant neoplasm of colon and/or rectum
0.010 Biomarker BEFREE <b>Purpose</b>: The recent success of anti-PD1 antibody in metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) patients with microsatellite instability (MSI), known to be associated with an upregulated Th1/Tc1 gene signature, provides new promising therapeutic strategies. 30906656

2019

Entrez Id: 6947
Gene Symbol: TCN1
TCN1
Secondary malignant neoplasm of colon and/or rectum
0.010 Biomarker BEFREE <b>Purpose</b>: The recent success of anti-PD1 antibody in metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) patients with microsatellite instability (MSI), known to be associated with an upregulated Th1/Tc1 gene signature, provides new promising therapeutic strategies. 30906656

2019

Entrez Id: 5473
Gene Symbol: PPBP
PPBP
Secondary malignant neoplasm of colon and/or rectum
0.010 Biomarker BEFREE <b>Purpose</b>: The recent success of anti-PD1 antibody in metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) patients with microsatellite instability (MSI), known to be associated with an upregulated Th1/Tc1 gene signature, provides new promising therapeutic strategies. 30906656

2019

Entrez Id: 10560
Gene Symbol: SLC19A2
SLC19A2
Secondary malignant neoplasm of colon and/or rectum
0.010 Biomarker BEFREE <b>Purpose</b>: The recent success of anti-PD1 antibody in metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) patients with microsatellite instability (MSI), known to be associated with an upregulated Th1/Tc1 gene signature, provides new promising therapeutic strategies. 30906656

2019

Entrez Id: 673
Gene Symbol: BRAF
BRAF
Secondary malignant neoplasm of colon and/or rectum
0.100 Biomarker BEFREE <b>Purpose:</b> Despite the wide use of antiangiogenic drugs in the clinical setting, predictive biomarkers of response to these drugs are still unknown.<b>Experimental Design:</b> We applied whole-exome sequencing of matched germline and basal plasma cell-free DNA samples (WES-cfDNA) on a <i>RAS/BRAF/PIK3CA</i> wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer patient with primary resistance to standard treatment regimens, including inhibitors to the VEGF:VEGFR2 pathway. 29588308

2018

Entrez Id: 2064
Gene Symbol: ERBB2
ERBB2
Secondary malignant neoplasm of colon and/or rectum
0.100 Biomarker BEFREE <b>Purpose:</b> Even if <i>RAS-BRAF</i> wild-type and <i>HER2/MET</i>-negative metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients frequently respond to anti-EGFR mAbs, acquired resistance almost invariably occurs. 27780856

2017

Entrez Id: 1956
Gene Symbol: EGFR
EGFR
Secondary malignant neoplasm of colon and/or rectum
0.100 Biomarker BEFREE <b>Purpose:</b> Inhibition of mTOR in addition to EGFR may overcome resistance to EGFR inhibitors in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). 29739790

2018

Entrez Id: 1956
Gene Symbol: EGFR
EGFR
Secondary malignant neoplasm of colon and/or rectum
0.100 Biomarker BEFREE <b>Purpose:</b> Mutations in <i>KRAS</i> are considered to be the main drivers of acquired resistance to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) blockade in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). 28424201

2017

Entrez Id: 57124
Gene Symbol: CD248
CD248
Secondary malignant neoplasm of colon and/or rectum
0.010 Biomarker BEFREE <b>Purpose:</b> The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ontuxizumab (MORAb-004), a monoclonal antibody that interferes with endosialin (tumor endothelial marker-1) function, in patients with chemorefractory metastatic colorectal cancer and to identify a responsive patient population based on biomarkers.<b>Experimental Design:</b> This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase II study. 29084918

2018

Entrez Id: 1956
Gene Symbol: EGFR
EGFR
Secondary malignant neoplasm of colon and/or rectum
0.100 Biomarker BEFREE <b>Purpose:</b><i>NRAS</i> mutations are now routinely included in RAS testing prior to EGFR inhibitor therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). 28446505

2017

Entrez Id: 5290
Gene Symbol: PIK3CA
PIK3CA
Secondary malignant neoplasm of colon and/or rectum
0.100 Biomarker BEFREE <b>Results:</b> We identified 88 patients with extended RAS/BRAF/PIK3CA wild-type mCRC. 30519308

2018

Entrez Id: 23405
Gene Symbol: DICER1
DICER1
Secondary malignant neoplasm of colon and/or rectum
0.020 PosttranslationalModification BEFREE <i>Decoy receptor 1</i> (<i>DCR1)</i> promoter hypermethylation and response to irinotecan in metastatic colorectal cancer. 28968978

2017

Entrez Id: 8794
Gene Symbol: TNFRSF10C
TNFRSF10C
Secondary malignant neoplasm of colon and/or rectum
0.010 PosttranslationalModification BEFREE <i>Decoy receptor 1</i> (<i>DCR1)</i> promoter hypermethylation and response to irinotecan in metastatic colorectal cancer. 28968978

2017

Entrez Id: 23583
Gene Symbol: SMUG1
SMUG1
Secondary malignant neoplasm of colon and/or rectum
0.070 Biomarker BEFREE <sup>18</sup>F-FDG PET/CT can be used as imaging biomarker to predict clinical outcomes early in patients with mCRC receiving Regorafenib. 31041456

2019

Entrez Id: 673
Gene Symbol: BRAF
BRAF
Secondary malignant neoplasm of colon and/or rectum
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE <sup>Non-V600</sup> BRAF Mutations Define a Clinically Distinct Molecular Subtype of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. 28486044

2017

Entrez Id: 3845
Gene Symbol: KRAS
KRAS
Secondary malignant neoplasm of colon and/or rectum
0.100 Biomarker BEFREE 20 patients with wild-type KRAS mCRC were included in this phase I/II study. 23504398

2013

Entrez Id: 3845
Gene Symbol: KRAS
KRAS
Secondary malignant neoplasm of colon and/or rectum
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE Metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) patients with v-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KRAS) mutations are resistant to treatment with cetuximab, a monoclonal antibody that targets the epidermal growth factor receptor. 21398618

2011

Entrez Id: 1956
Gene Symbol: EGFR
EGFR
Secondary malignant neoplasm of colon and/or rectum
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE Metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) patients with v-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KRAS) mutations are resistant to treatment with cetuximab, a monoclonal antibody that targets the epidermal growth factor receptor. 21398618

2011