Genetic polymorphisms of ERCC1‑118, XRCC1‑399 and GSTP1‑105 are associated with the clinical outcome of gastric cancer patients receiving oxaliplatin‑based adjuvant chemotherapy.
This meta-analysis aimed to obtain a comprehensive and reliable assessment of the relationships between XRCC1Arg399Gln and XPD Lys751Gln polymorphisms and the clinical outcomes of gastric cancer (GC) patients treated with oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy.
XRCC1 194Trp was associated with smoking in the CG group, while the variant alleles XRCC1 399Gln and XRCC3 241Met were related with gender, smoking, drinking and H pylori infection in the CG and GC groups.
In our association study between three amino acid substitution polymorphisms of XRCC1 (Arg194Trp, Arg280His, and Arg399Gln) and the risk of gastric cancer in the Korean population, none of the polymorphisms were associated with increased risk of gastric cancer.
This meta-analysis aimed to summarize published data about the association between two SNPs of XRCC1 (Arg194Trp and Arg399Gln) and treatment outcomes of patients with advanced gastric cancer.
We used a polymerase chain reaction-based assay to detect Pvu II and Nci I restriction fragment length polymorphisms (XRCC1 26304 C-->T and XRCC1 28152 G-->A, respectively) in 188 patients with gastric cancer and 166 healthy controls.
Polymorphic variants of base excision repair (APE1-D148E, XRCC1-R194W, XRCC1-R399Q and OGG1-S326C), nucleotide excision repair (XPC-PAT, XPA-23G>A, ERCC1-19007T>C and XPD-L751Q), recombination (XRCC3-T241M) and alkylation damage reversal (MGMT-L84F) were tested for their potential role in the development of GC by using logistic regression models.
The effect of the XRCC1 gene homozygosity, particularly Arg/Arg, on the risk for stomach cancer was elevated by a high intake of vegetable oils and salt.
To evaluate the association between genetic polymorphisms of X-ray repair cross-complementing group 1 (XRCC1, Arg194Trp and Arg399Gln), adenosine diphosphate ribosyl transferase (ADPRT, Val762Ala), 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase (OGG1, Ser326Cys) and apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (APE1, Asp148Glu) and evolution of H.pylori-associated precancerous gastric lesions, a population-based cohort study was conducted in Linqu County, a high-risk area of gastric cancer in China.
The results indicated that the A allele of the XRCC1Arg399Gln polymorphism was significantly associated with poor OS (HR = 1.40; 95%CI = 1.04-1.90) of gastric cancer but not for platinum-based chemotherapy response or PFS.
The objective of this study was to detect the potential association of genetic variants in XRCC1 gene with gastric cancer risk in Chinese Han population.
Our findings demonstrated that the genetic variant Arg280His in XRCC1 may contribute to cancer progression and that XRCC1Arg194Trp variants may act as a favorable prognostic indicator of resected GC, particularly among the diffuse-type GC.
XRCC1 194Trp allele significantly increased the risk of gastric cancer and also associated with risk of gastric cardia carcinoma and promoted distant metastasis of gastric cancer.
However, we did not find any association of polymorphism of XRCC1Arg399Gln (OR = 1.56; 95% CI: 0.32-7.82) and XPD Lys751Gln (OR = 0.46; CI: 0.10-2.19) with GC risk in the study population.
Our findings demonstrated that XRCC1 gene rs25487 polymorphism might play a leading role in pronounced susceptibility to gastric cancer in Han Chinese.
Individuals carrying the XRCC1 Trp/Trp or Arg/Trp variant genotype were at significantly increased risk of noncardia GC (adjusted OR, 1.48; 95% CI, 1.00-2.17), after adjustment for family history of cancer, drinking, and smoking.