Gene Disease Score gda Association Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0006826
Disease: Malignant Neoplasms
Malignant Neoplasms
0.400 AlteredExpression BEFREE (2007) Expression of NF-kappaB parallels COX-2 expression in oral precancer and cancer: association with smokeless tobacco.Int.J.Cancer, 120, 2545-2556]. 21177768

2011

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0006826
Disease: Malignant Neoplasms
Malignant Neoplasms
0.400 AlteredExpression BEFREE Cancer cells are deficient in cytoguardin production which contributes to COX-2 overexpression. 24589238

2014

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0006826
Disease: Malignant Neoplasms
Malignant Neoplasms
0.400 Biomarker BEFREE Cancer cell viability is promoted by ALOX5 through several mechanisms that are similar to those of COX-2. 28786533

2018

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0006826
Disease: Malignant Neoplasms
Malignant Neoplasms
0.400 AlteredExpression BEFREE Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression is up-regulated in several types of human cancers and has also been directly linked to carcinogenesis. 10657949

2000

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0006826
Disease: Malignant Neoplasms
Malignant Neoplasms
0.400 AlteredExpression BEFREE Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is overexpressed in various types of human malignancies including squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) of the esophagus, but little is known about COX-2 expression in premalignant esophageal squamous dysplasia. 10778945

2000

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0006826
Disease: Malignant Neoplasms
Malignant Neoplasms
0.400 AlteredExpression BEFREE Cyclooxygenase-2 expression was higher in grade 3 bladder cancer than in grade 1, and was higher in advanced than in early stage cancer. 11342898

2001

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0006826
Disease: Malignant Neoplasms
Malignant Neoplasms
0.400 Biomarker BEFREE Cyclooxygenase-2: a novel target for cancer chemotherapy? 11469677

2001

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0006826
Disease: Malignant Neoplasms
Malignant Neoplasms
0.400 Biomarker BEFREE Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), known to be elevated in several human cancers, regulates angiogenesis by inducing production of angiogenic factors. 11957147

2002

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0006826
Disease: Malignant Neoplasms
Malignant Neoplasms
0.400 AlteredExpression BEFREE Cyclooxygenase-2 (cox-2) overexpression has been observed in several types of human cancers and has been implicated in carcinogenesis. 12957358

2003

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0006826
Disease: Malignant Neoplasms
Malignant Neoplasms
0.400 AlteredExpression BEFREE COX-2 is overexpressed in thyroid malignancies compared with benign nodules and normal thyroid tissues. 14555660

2003

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0006826
Disease: Malignant Neoplasms
Malignant Neoplasms
0.400 Biomarker BEFREE Cyclooxygenase-2 is a valid target for cancer prevention and treatment. 15087410

2004

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0006826
Disease: Malignant Neoplasms
Malignant Neoplasms
0.400 Biomarker BEFREE Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) upregulation is recognized to confer advantage in progression in a wide variety of cancers, with colorectal cancer most intensively investigated. 15156159

2004

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0006826
Disease: Malignant Neoplasms
Malignant Neoplasms
0.400 Biomarker BEFREE Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is one of the rate-limiting enzymes in metabolism of arachidonic acid, and COX-2 inhibitors demonstrate preventive effects on cancer, especially on colorectal cancer. 15285012

2004

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0006826
Disease: Malignant Neoplasms
Malignant Neoplasms
0.400 AlteredExpression BEFREE COX-2 levels are increased in CRC as well as in several other solid malignancies. 15285921

2004

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0006826
Disease: Malignant Neoplasms
Malignant Neoplasms
0.400 AlteredExpression BEFREE COX-2 messenger RNA (mRNA) was detected in 3 of 4 patients with Dukes' stage A, 13 of 14 patients with Dukes' stage B, and 10 of 11 patients with Dukes' stage C or D. COX-2 mRNA was detected in 5 of 7 patients with proximal cancer and in 21 of 22 patients with distal cancer. 15300574

2004

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0006826
Disease: Malignant Neoplasms
Malignant Neoplasms
0.400 Biomarker BEFREE Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) has been implicated in a variety of human malignancies and, accordingly, COX-2 selective inhibitors are being investigated as important chemopreventive and therapeutic agents. 15608668

2005

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0006826
Disease: Malignant Neoplasms
Malignant Neoplasms
0.400 AlteredExpression BEFREE COX-2 protein expression was found in cancer as well as the surrounding stromal cells (including infiltrating inflammatory cells and endothelial cells of tumor-associated microvessels). 15704107

2005

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0006826
Disease: Malignant Neoplasms
Malignant Neoplasms
0.400 AlteredExpression BEFREE Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), an inducible enzyme involved in prostaglandin (including PGE(2)) biosynthesis, is overexpressed in several epithelial malignancies including breast cancer. 15809733

2005

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0006826
Disease: Malignant Neoplasms
Malignant Neoplasms
0.400 AlteredExpression BEFREE COX-2 is frequently overexpressed in various types of cancer and plays an important role in tumor progression. 16908593

2006

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0006826
Disease: Malignant Neoplasms
Malignant Neoplasms
0.400 Biomarker BEFREE Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is a key enzyme that catalyzes the biosynthesis of prostaglandins from arachidonic acid and plays a critical role in some pathologies including inflammation, neurodegenerative diseases and cancer. 16989810

2006

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0006826
Disease: Malignant Neoplasms
Malignant Neoplasms
0.400 Biomarker BEFREE Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is a crucial player in the pathogenesis of human malignancies. 17341442

2007

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0006826
Disease: Malignant Neoplasms
Malignant Neoplasms
0.400 Biomarker BEFREE Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) represents an intriguing target for therapeutic and preventive approaches in various human malignancies. 17652141

2007

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0006826
Disease: Malignant Neoplasms
Malignant Neoplasms
0.400 Biomarker BEFREE Cyclooxygenase-2 (Cox-2) is a key enzyme in the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins that has been shown to have a particular importance in the progression of several malignancies including nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). 17968676

2009

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0006826
Disease: Malignant Neoplasms
Malignant Neoplasms
0.400 AlteredExpression BEFREE Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), involved in the inhibition of apoptosis and, the potentiation of cell growth, is frequently overexpressed in human malignancies including osteosarcoma (OS). 18078766

2008

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0006826
Disease: Malignant Neoplasms
Malignant Neoplasms
0.400 Biomarker BEFREE Cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) receptors are present on neoplastic cells and are proposed to participate in initiation, transformation, progression and metastasis of cancer. 18356024

2008