Gene Disease Score gda Association Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C1458155
Disease: Mammary Neoplasms
Mammary Neoplasms
0.400 AlteredExpression LHGDN Cyclooxygenase-2 expression during immortalization and breast cancer progression. 18199541

2008

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C1458155
Disease: Mammary Neoplasms
Mammary Neoplasms
0.400 AlteredExpression LHGDN Histologically normal human mammary epithelia with silenced p16(INK4a) overexpress COX-2, promoting a premalignant program. 15050918

2004

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C1458155
Disease: Mammary Neoplasms
Mammary Neoplasms
0.400 AlteredExpression BEFREE Immunohistochemical analyses of human breast tumor specimens revealed a strong correlation between expression of Cox-2 and MDR1/Pgp170. 11501838

2001

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C1458155
Disease: Mammary Neoplasms
Mammary Neoplasms
0.400 AlteredExpression BEFREE High levels of the cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) protein have been associated with invasion and metastasis of breast tumors. 18386173

2009

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C1458155
Disease: Mammary Neoplasms
Mammary Neoplasms
0.400 AlteredExpression BEFREE Inducible cyclooxgenase-2 (COX-2) is commonly overexpressed in breast tumors and is a target for cancer therapy. 28666869

2017

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C1458155
Disease: Mammary Neoplasms
Mammary Neoplasms
0.400 AlteredExpression BEFREE The clear relationship between HER-2/neu status and COX-2 expression in human breast tumors suggests that this mechanism is likely to be operative in vivo. 11901151

2002

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C1458155
Disease: Mammary Neoplasms
Mammary Neoplasms
0.400 AlteredExpression LHGDN Similarly, we identified vascular channels in high-grade invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast over-expressing COX-2, but not in low-grade breast tumors. 17156488

2006

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C1458155
Disease: Mammary Neoplasms
Mammary Neoplasms
0.400 AlteredExpression LHGDN Coexpression of VEGF-C and COX-2 and its association with lymphangiogenesis in human breast cancer. 18190720

2008

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C1458155
Disease: Mammary Neoplasms
Mammary Neoplasms
0.400 Biomarker BEFREE COX-2 modulates mammary tumor progression in response to collagen density. 27000374

2016

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C1458155
Disease: Mammary Neoplasms
Mammary Neoplasms
0.400 Biomarker LHGDN Cyclooxygenase-2 uses the protein kinase C/ interleukin-8/urokinase-type plasminogen activator pathway to increase the invasiveness of breast cancer cells. 17332916

2007

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C1458155
Disease: Mammary Neoplasms
Mammary Neoplasms
0.400 AlteredExpression LHGDN [Clinicopathologic significance of cyclooxygenase-2 mRNA expression in human breast carcinoma]. 12667327

2002

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C1458155
Disease: Mammary Neoplasms
Mammary Neoplasms
0.400 Biomarker LHGDN The malignant phenotype of breast cancer cells is reduced by COX-2 silencing. 18953425

2008

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C1458155
Disease: Mammary Neoplasms
Mammary Neoplasms
0.400 AlteredExpression LHGDN COX-2 may be directly involved with mammary carcinogenesis, since expression of COX-2 is sufficient for formation of breast tumors in transgenic mice, and COX-2 selective inhibitors can suppress tumorigenesis in rodent models of breast cancer. 15754118

2005

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C1458155
Disease: Mammary Neoplasms
Mammary Neoplasms
0.400 AlteredExpression LHGDN Correlation of COX-2 and Ep-CAM overexpression in human invasive breast cancer and its impact on survival. 12592372

2003

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C1458155
Disease: Mammary Neoplasms
Mammary Neoplasms
0.400 AlteredExpression LHGDN Glucocorticoid receptor changes its cellular location with breast cancer development. 17952860

2008

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C1458155
Disease: Mammary Neoplasms
Mammary Neoplasms
0.400 AlteredExpression LHGDN Association between cyclooxygenase-2 expression in atypical hyperplasia and risk of breast cancer. 18334709

2008

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C1458155
Disease: Mammary Neoplasms
Mammary Neoplasms
0.400 Biomarker CTD_human Cyclooxygenase-2 induces genomic instability, BCL2 expression, doxorubicin resistance, and altered cancer-initiating cell phenotype in MCF7 breast cancer cells. 18498876

2008

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C1458155
Disease: Mammary Neoplasms
Mammary Neoplasms
0.400 Biomarker CTD_human Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition: effects on tumour growth, cell cycling and lymphangiogenesis in a xenograft model of breast cancer. 17285134

2007

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C1458155
Disease: Mammary Neoplasms
Mammary Neoplasms
0.400 Biomarker CTD_human Soya isoflavones suppress phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate-induced COX-2 expression in MCF-7 cells. 16870006

2006

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C1458155
Disease: Mammary Neoplasms
Mammary Neoplasms
0.400 AlteredExpression BEFREE Agents that inhibit Cox-2 or block the biological effects of PGE2 may be useful in significantly limiting aromatase activity and proliferation of human breast tumor cells regardless of the presence of Cox-2. 16997132

2006

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C1458155
Disease: Mammary Neoplasms
Mammary Neoplasms
0.400 AlteredExpression LHGDN Possible predictive markers related to micro-metastasis in breast cancer patients. 16596190

2006

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C1458155
Disease: Mammary Neoplasms
Mammary Neoplasms
0.400 AlteredExpression LHGDN The clear relationship between HER-2/neu status and COX-2 expression in human breast tumors suggests that this mechanism is likely to be operative in vivo. 11901151

2002

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C1458155
Disease: Mammary Neoplasms
Mammary Neoplasms
0.400 Biomarker LHGDN Relationship between the expression of cyclooxygenase 2 and MDR1/P-glycoprotein in invasive breast cancers and their prognostic significance. 16168133

2005

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C1458155
Disease: Mammary Neoplasms
Mammary Neoplasms
0.400 Biomarker LHGDN NFAT induces breast cancer cell invasion by promoting the induction of cyclooxygenase-2. 16505480

2006

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C1458155
Disease: Mammary Neoplasms
Mammary Neoplasms
0.400 Biomarker BEFREE Furthermore, these results showed that LV-COX-2 combination with TAM is a potential drug candidate for treatment of breast tumors expressing high levels of VEGF. 24535190

2014