Source: BEFREE

Gene Disease Score gda Association Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0699790
Disease: Colon Carcinoma
Colon Carcinoma
0.100 AlteredExpression BEFREE Additionally, five colon cancer cell lines were shown to express high levels of PHS-2 mRNA even in the absence of a known inducer of PHS-2. 8643486

1996

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0424605
Disease: Developmental delay (disorder)
Developmental delay (disorder)
0.010 Biomarker BEFREE Immunofluorescence with antibodies to double-stranded DNA, COX IV, and COX II demonstrated homogeneously reduced reactivity to all three antibodies compared with control. mtDNA depletion may be a relatively common neurogenetic disorder of infancy and early childhood and should be considered in children with unexplained weakness, hypotonia, or developmental delay. 8736403

1996

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0557874
Disease: Global developmental delay
Global developmental delay
0.010 Biomarker BEFREE Immunofluorescence with antibodies to double-stranded DNA, COX IV, and COX II demonstrated homogeneously reduced reactivity to all three antibodies compared with control. mtDNA depletion may be a relatively common neurogenetic disorder of infancy and early childhood and should be considered in children with unexplained weakness, hypotonia, or developmental delay. 8736403

1996

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0007102
Disease: Malignant tumor of colon
Malignant tumor of colon
0.400 Biomarker BEFREE Studies with the Min and APC-knockout mice provide the strongest evidence to date that the enzyme cyclooxygenase-2 plays a major role in colon carcinogenesis, and that nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that target cyclooxygenase-2 have great potential as colon cancer chemopreventive agents. 9327228

1997

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0007102
Disease: Malignant tumor of colon
Malignant tumor of colon
0.400 Biomarker BEFREE In this study, we selected two transformed human colon cancer cell lines for studies on the role of COX-2 in intestinal tumorigenesis. 9151799

1997

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0007137
Disease: Squamous cell carcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma
0.400 AlteredExpression BEFREE Enhancement of prostaglandin E2 production by epidermal growth factor requires the coordinate activation of cytosolic phospholipase A2 and cyclooxygenase 2 in human squamous carcinoma A431 cells. 9247974

1997

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.400 Biomarker BEFREE Treatment of nude mice implanted with HCA-7 cells with a selective COX-2 inhibitor (SC-58125), reduced tumor formation by 85-90%. 9151799

1997

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.400 AlteredExpression BEFREE Cyclooxygenase-2 (Cox-2), the inducible form of cyclooxygenase, is up-regulated in tumors and transformed cells. 9230197

1997

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0032580
Disease: Adenomatous Polyposis Coli
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli
0.400 Biomarker BEFREE Studies with the Min and APC-knockout mice provide the strongest evidence to date that the enzyme cyclooxygenase-2 plays a major role in colon carcinogenesis, and that nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that target cyclooxygenase-2 have great potential as colon cancer chemopreventive agents. 9327228

1997

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.300 AlteredExpression BEFREE Individual hypervariability in COX-2 RNA message abundance may reflect various degrees of expression of AD-related inflammatory processes. 9452008

1997

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0029408
Disease: Degenerative polyarthritis
Degenerative polyarthritis
0.100 AlteredExpression BEFREE Superinduction of cyclooxygenase-2 activity in human osteoarthritis-affected cartilage. Influence of nitric oxide. 9077531

1997

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0596263
Disease: Carcinogenesis
Carcinogenesis
0.100 Biomarker BEFREE Studies with the Min and APC-knockout mice provide the strongest evidence to date that the enzyme cyclooxygenase-2 plays a major role in colon carcinogenesis, and that nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that target cyclooxygenase-2 have great potential as colon cancer chemopreventive agents. 9327228

1997

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0596263
Disease: Carcinogenesis
Carcinogenesis
0.100 Biomarker BEFREE In this study, we selected two transformed human colon cancer cell lines for studies on the role of COX-2 in intestinal tumorigenesis. 9151799

1997

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0699790
Disease: Colon Carcinoma
Colon Carcinoma
0.100 Biomarker BEFREE In this study, we selected two transformed human colon cancer cell lines for studies on the role of COX-2 in intestinal tumorigenesis. 9151799

1997

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0699790
Disease: Colon Carcinoma
Colon Carcinoma
0.100 Biomarker BEFREE Studies with the Min and APC-knockout mice provide the strongest evidence to date that the enzyme cyclooxygenase-2 plays a major role in colon carcinogenesis, and that nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that target cyclooxygenase-2 have great potential as colon cancer chemopreventive agents. 9327228

1997

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0948008
Disease: Ischemic stroke
Ischemic stroke
0.100 Biomarker BEFREE Consequently, inhibition of iNOS and COX-2 could be a valuable addition to treatment strategies for ischemic stroke. 9616775

1997

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0021841
Disease: Intestinal Neoplasms
Intestinal Neoplasms
0.050 AlteredExpression BEFREE COX-2 is expressed at high levels in intestinal tumors in humans and rodents. 9151799

1997

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0033036
Disease: Atrial Premature Complexes
Atrial Premature Complexes
0.020 Biomarker BEFREE Studies with the Min and APC-knockout mice provide the strongest evidence to date that the enzyme cyclooxygenase-2 plays a major role in colon carcinogenesis, and that nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that target cyclooxygenase-2 have great potential as colon cancer chemopreventive agents. 9327228

1997

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0346627
Disease: Intestinal Cancer
Intestinal Cancer
0.020 Biomarker BEFREE Here we provide evidence that there may be a direct link between inhibition of intestinal cancer growth and selective inhibition of the COX-2 pathway. 9151799

1997

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0001418
Disease: Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
0.600 AlteredExpression BEFREE These findings suggest that an increase in COX-2 expression may be associated with the development of adenocarcinomas and possibly with acquisition of an invasive and metastatic phenotype. 9731479

1998

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0001418
Disease: Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
0.600 AlteredExpression BEFREE Cyclooxygenase-2 expression in human adenocarcinoma cell line HT29 cl.19A. 9703885

1998

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0001418
Disease: Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
0.600 AlteredExpression BEFREE Expression of the Cox-2 protein was also seen in all 11 squamous cell carcinomas studied, although the level of staining seemed to be less than that in the adenocarcinomas. 9823297

1998

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0001418
Disease: Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
0.600 AlteredExpression BEFREE Furthermore, NSAIDs may exert antiproliferative activity against gastric adenocarcinomas that overexpress COX-2. 9872498

1998

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0009319
Disease: Colitis
Colitis
0.600 Biomarker BEFREE Thus, COX-2-derived PG presumably plays a role in the repair process of gastritis, ulcers, and colitis. 9773924

1998

Entrez Id: 5743
Gene Symbol: PTGS2
PTGS2
CUI: C0009375
Disease: Colonic Neoplasms
Colonic Neoplasms
0.600 Biomarker BEFREE Cyclooxygenase catalyses a key step in prostaglandin biosynthesis, and recent work suggests that one isoenzyme, COX-2, has important roles in early stages of pregnancy; it also appears to be involved in the somewhat analogous process of colon tumor formation and spread. 9443907

1998