Variant Gene Disease Risk Allele Score vda Association Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE Molecular testing showed both the G1138A and the C1620G mutations in FGFR3, confirming the diagnosis of achondroplasia-hypochondroplasia complex. 10360392

1999

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE More than 97% of achondroplasia cases are caused by one of two mutations (G1138A and G1138C) in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) gene, which results in a specific amino acid substitution, G380R. 9718331

1998

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE A group of unrelated patients (n=82), characterized by short stature, dysmorphology and X-ray abnormalities, of which mucopolysacharidoses, GM1 gangliosidosis, mucolipidosis type II/III and achondroplasia owing to FGFR3 G380R mutation had been excluded, were recruited in this study. 26377240

2015

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE We report here recurrent missense mutations, in a CpG doublet of the transmembrane domain of the FGFR3 protein (G380R) in 17 sporadic cases and 6 unrelated familial forms of ACH and show that the mutant genotype segregates with the disease in these families. 8742128

1996

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE Here we report the finding of recurrent missense mutations in a CpG doublet of the transmembrane domain of the FGFR3 protein (glycine substituted with arginine at residue 380, G380R) in 17 sporadic cases and 6 unrelated familial forms of achondroplasia. 8078586

1994

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE No remarkable clinical or radiological differences were evident among the ACH infants and children with G380R, the HCH patients with N540K, and the patients without verified mutations. 16355813

2005

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE In germ-line tissues, the G1138A mutation results in achondroplasia and has one of the highest spontaneous mutation rates in the human genome. 19551630

2009

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE Two mutations in FGFR3, G380R and G375C are known to cause achondroplasia, the most common form of human dwarfism. 22529939

2012

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE Here we compared the ubiquitylation of either wild type or a K508A 'kinase-dead' mutant of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) with that of its naturally occurring overactive mutants, G380R as in achondroplasia, or K650E involved in thanatophoric dysplasia. 12297284

2002

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE A mouse model for achondroplasia was generated by introducing the human mutation (glycine 380-arginine) into the mouse fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (G374R) by a "knock-in" approach using gene targeting leading to a constitutively active receptor. 11518810

2001

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE Karyotype was normal and FGFR3 G380R mutation characteristic of ACH was excluded in both fetuses. 16575888

2006

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE The G380R mutation in the transmembrane domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) causes achondroplasia, the most common form of human dwarfism. 21324899

2011

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE 2 chorionic villi samples had a G380R mutation due to a mother with ACH; 4 amniotic fluid samples with TDs in which the foetuses had micromelia plus hypoplastic thoraces; 5 samples from abortuses with TDs. 19789973

2009

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE Furthermore, we demonstrate preferential elimination of the dominant-negative FGFR3 c.1138G>A allele in fibroblasts of an individual affected by achondroplasia. 26686765

2016

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE The G380R mutation in FGFR3 transmembrane domain is known as the genetic cause for achondroplasia, the most common form of human dwarfism. 20624921

2010

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE The G380R mutation in the transmembrane domain of FGFR3 is a germline mutation responsible for most cases of Achondroplasia, a common form of human dwarfism. 27040652

2016

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE Since the Gly380Arg achondroplasia mutation was recognized, similar observations regarding the conserved nature of FGFR mutations and resulting phenotype have been made regarding other skeletal phenotypes, including hypochondroplasia, thanatophoric dysplasia, and Muenke coronal craniosynostosis. 10696568

2000

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE Although 98% of ACH cases are accounted for by a single G380R substitution in the TM, a common mutation (N540K) in the TK1 region is detected in only 60-65% of HCH cases. 16912704

2006

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE The vast majority of patients with achondroplasia have a G-->A substitution at position 1138 of the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR3) cDNA sequence, resulting in the substitution of an arginine for a glycine residue at position 380 of the FGFR3 protein. 9401015

1997

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE The vast majority of patients with achondroplasia have a G-to-A transition at position 1138 of the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) cDNA sequence, resulting in the Gly-to-Arg substitution at position 380 of the FGFR3 protein. 16434832

2006

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE Direct assessment of the effect of the Gly380Arg achondroplasia mutation on FGFR3 dimerization using quantitative imaging FRET. 23056398

2012

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE This mechanism was present in ACH children carrying the G380R mutation but also in a patient in whom no mutation could be detected in the entire coding region of the FGFR3 gene. 19802676

2009

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE Our results support the argument that the G380R mutation of FGFR-3 is the most frequent mutation causing achondroplasia across different populations. 8682509

1996

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE Down syndrome and achondroplasia were confirmed by karyotyping and presence of a common fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 mutation (Gly380Arg), respectively. 18196933

2008

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE The high-resolution melting curve analysis successfully genotyped the c.1138G>A mutation in exon 8 of the FGFR3 gene in all 40 patients with achondroplasia without the need of further assays. 18199430

2008