Variant Gene Disease Risk Allele Score vda Association Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
dbSNP: rs28942074
rs28942074
CUI: C0019202
Disease: Hepatolenticular Degeneration
Hepatolenticular Degeneration
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE Generation of an integration-free induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) line (ZZUNEUi003-A) from a Wilson's disease patient harboring a homozygous R778L mutation in ATP7B gene. 31783295

2019

dbSNP: rs28942074
rs28942074
CUI: C0019202
Disease: Hepatolenticular Degeneration
Hepatolenticular Degeneration
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE We describe the generation of iPSCs from a Chinese patient with Wilson's disease that bears the R778L Chinese hotspot mutation in the ATP7B gene. 21593220

2011

dbSNP: rs28942074
rs28942074
CUI: C0019202
Disease: Hepatolenticular Degeneration
Hepatolenticular Degeneration
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE Identification of three novel mutations and a high frequency of the Arg778Leu mutation in Korean patients with Wilson disease. 9554743

1998

dbSNP: rs28942074
rs28942074
CUI: C0019202
Disease: Hepatolenticular Degeneration
Hepatolenticular Degeneration
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE There is a correlation between R778L and hepatic manifestations in WD patient. 14966923

2004

dbSNP: rs28942074
rs28942074
CUI: C0019202
Disease: Hepatolenticular Degeneration
Hepatolenticular Degeneration
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE In conclusion, WD patients with a single R778L heterozygote mutation can present with ALF as the initial clinical manifestation, and intermittent plasma transfusion combined with chelating therapy may alleviate fulminant WD without LT or ALS. 31010795

2020

dbSNP: rs28942074
rs28942074
CUI: C0019202
Disease: Hepatolenticular Degeneration
Hepatolenticular Degeneration
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE In the present study (i) we firstly observed that ApoE epsilon3/3 did not delay the onset of WD; (ii) no association between ApoE genotype and WD clinical presentation in Chinese Han children, including those patients homozygous for R778L. 16310588

2005

dbSNP: rs28942074
rs28942074
CUI: C0019202
Disease: Hepatolenticular Degeneration
Hepatolenticular Degeneration
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE The result shows that Arg778Leu homozygotes are associated with the early onset of WD with hepatic presentation. 11405812

2001

dbSNP: rs28942074
rs28942074
CUI: C0019202
Disease: Hepatolenticular Degeneration
Hepatolenticular Degeneration
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE Genetic analysis was subsequently conducted, and the results revealed the p. (Arg778Leu) mutation in 1 allele and the p. (Asn1270Ser) mutation in the other allele of the ATP7B gene, confirming the diagnosis of WD; the p. (D456fs) mutation in 1 allele and the p. (R299H) mutation in the other allele of the TYR gene, confirming the diagnosis of OCA. 30558096

2018

dbSNP: rs28942074
rs28942074
CUI: C0019202
Disease: Hepatolenticular Degeneration
Hepatolenticular Degeneration
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE The p.L770L/p.R778L status in 660 subjects was determined to estimate WD prevalence. 18034201

2008

dbSNP: rs28942074
rs28942074
CUI: C0019202
Disease: Hepatolenticular Degeneration
Hepatolenticular Degeneration
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE In this study, we generated ATP7B site-directed point mutation rabbits to simulate a major mutation type in Asians (p. Arg778Leu) with Wilson disease (WD) by using the CRISPR/Cas9 system combined with single-strand DNA oligonucleotides (ssODNs). 29358698

2018

dbSNP: rs28942074
rs28942074
CUI: C0019202
Disease: Hepatolenticular Degeneration
Hepatolenticular Degeneration
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE More than 200 mutations of Wilson disease gene were found, the most common ones being H1069Q (in Europe) and R778L (in Asia). 15554419

2004

dbSNP: rs28942074
rs28942074
CUI: C0019202
Disease: Hepatolenticular Degeneration
Hepatolenticular Degeneration
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE WND variant protein Arg778Leu, which has defective function in yeast, was extensively mislocalized, presumably to the endoplasmic reticulum. 10942420

2000

dbSNP: rs28942074
rs28942074
CUI: C0019202
Disease: Hepatolenticular Degeneration
Hepatolenticular Degeneration
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE However, the clinical manifestations of WD did not differ significantly in patients with the Arg778Leu and Pro992Leu mutations. 27706781

2016

dbSNP: rs28942074
rs28942074
CUI: C0019202
Disease: Hepatolenticular Degeneration
Hepatolenticular Degeneration
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE Arg778Leu/Gln) coexisted in all patients and they were heterozygous and homozygous in the youngest case, respectively, indicating that they may be correlated to the pathogenesis and potentially used as a genetic biomarker for early WD diagnosis. 24878384

2014

dbSNP: rs28942074
rs28942074
CUI: C0019202
Disease: Hepatolenticular Degeneration
Hepatolenticular Degeneration
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE In contrast to direct DNA sequencing, direct mutation detection by using allele-specific probes is rapid and clinically very helpful, if a mutation occurs with a reasonable frequency in the population (ie, H1069Q in European WD patients or R778L in WD patients from the Far East). 16233999

2005

dbSNP: rs28942074
rs28942074
CUI: C0019202
Disease: Hepatolenticular Degeneration
Hepatolenticular Degeneration
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE The most frequent ATP7B mutation was c.2333 G>T (p.Arg778Leu), followed by c.2975 C>T (p.Pro992Leu), which accounted for 63.6% of the WND mutated alleles. 23275100

2013

dbSNP: rs28942074
rs28942074
CUI: C0019202
Disease: Hepatolenticular Degeneration
Hepatolenticular Degeneration
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE The allele frequency of R778L in Korean patients with Wilson disease was 37.9%, which was significantly higher than those of Japanese and Taiwanese patients. 12544487

2003

dbSNP: rs28942074
rs28942074
CUI: C0019202
Disease: Hepatolenticular Degeneration
Hepatolenticular Degeneration
T 0.900 CausalMutation CLINVAR Molecular analysis of Wilson disease in Taiwan: identification of one novel mutation and evidence of haplotype-mutation association. 11043508

2000

dbSNP: rs28942074
rs28942074
CUI: C0019202
Disease: Hepatolenticular Degeneration
Hepatolenticular Degeneration
T 0.900 CausalMutation CLINVAR Spectrum of ATP7B mutations and genotype-phenotype correlation in large-scale Chinese patients with Wilson Disease. 27982432

2017

dbSNP: rs28942074
rs28942074
CUI: C0019202
Disease: Hepatolenticular Degeneration
Hepatolenticular Degeneration
A 0.900 CausalMutation CLINVAR Reduced expression of ATP7B affected by Wilson disease-causing mutations is rescued by pharmacological folding chaperones 4-phenylbutyrate and curcumin. 19937698

2009

dbSNP: rs28942074
rs28942074
CUI: C0019202
Disease: Hepatolenticular Degeneration
Hepatolenticular Degeneration
A 0.900 CausalMutation CLINVAR Estimation of Wilson's disease incidence and carrier frequency in the Korean population by screening ATP7B major mutations in newborn filter papers using the SYBR green intercalator method based on the amplification refractory mutation system. 18652531

2008

dbSNP: rs28942074
rs28942074
CUI: C0019202
Disease: Hepatolenticular Degeneration
Hepatolenticular Degeneration
T 0.900 CausalMutation CLINVAR High frequency of two mutations in codon 778 in exon 8 of the ATP7B gene in Taiwanese families with Wilson disease. 8782057

1996

dbSNP: rs28942074
rs28942074
CUI: C0019202
Disease: Hepatolenticular Degeneration
Hepatolenticular Degeneration
A 0.900 CausalMutation CLINVAR Molecular analysis and diagnosis in Japanese patients with Wilson's disease. 10453196

1999

dbSNP: rs28942074
rs28942074
CUI: C0019202
Disease: Hepatolenticular Degeneration
Hepatolenticular Degeneration
A 0.900 CausalMutation CLINVAR Molecular defects in ATP7B were present in only 75.0% of Korean WND patients, with the most common mutation, p.Arg778Leu, having an allele frequency of 39.2%. 17587212

2007

dbSNP: rs28942074
rs28942074
CUI: C0019202
Disease: Hepatolenticular Degeneration
Hepatolenticular Degeneration
T 0.900 CausalMutation CLINVAR Molecular defects in ATP7B were present in only 75.0% of Korean WND patients, with the most common mutation, p.Arg778Leu, having an allele frequency of 39.2%. 17587212

2007