Variant Gene Disease Risk Allele Score vda Association Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
dbSNP: rs1211533350
rs1211533350
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.030 GeneticVariation BEFREE Children with the common C1620A mutation met all of the criteria for the diagnosis of Hch with a severe phenotype that resembled achondroplasia and disproportionate short stature in early childhood. 9672519

1998

dbSNP: rs1211533350
rs1211533350
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.030 GeneticVariation BEFREE This assay, which is performed on the LightCycler thermocycler, enables the rapid and reliable detection of the two most common FGFR3 mutations associated with ACH (1138G --> A and 1138G --> C; G380R) and HYCH (1620C --> A and 1620 C --> G; N540K) in a single test. 15345118

2004

dbSNP: rs1211533350
rs1211533350
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.030 GeneticVariation BEFREE The mother has achondroplasia and carries the common G1138 (G380R) mutation in the FGFR3 gene; the father has hypochondroplasia due to the C1620A (N540K) mutation in the same gene. 10360393

1999

dbSNP: rs121913105
rs121913105
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.800 GeneticVariation UNIPROT Constitutive activation of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 by the transmembrane domain point mutation found in achondroplasia. 8599935

1996

dbSNP: rs121913105
rs121913105
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.800 GeneticVariation UNIPROT FGF receptors ubiquitylation: dependence on tyrosine kinase activity and role in downregulation. 12297284

2002

dbSNP: rs121913105
rs121913105
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
C 0.800 CausalMutation CLINVAR

dbSNP: rs121913105
rs121913105
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.800 GeneticVariation UNIPROT A glycine 375-to-cysteine substitution in the transmembrane domain of the fibroblast growth factor receptor-3 in a newborn with achondroplasia. 7758520

1995

dbSNP: rs121913105
rs121913105
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.800 GeneticVariation UNIPROT The transmembrane mutation G380R in fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 uncouples ligand-mediated receptor activation from down-regulation. 10611230

2000

dbSNP: rs121913105
rs121913105
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.800 GeneticVariation UNIPROT Achondroplasia is defined by recurrent G380R mutations of FGFR3. 7847369

1995

dbSNP: rs121913105
rs121913105
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.800 GeneticVariation UNIPROT Mutations in the gene encoding fibroblast growth factor receptor-3 in achondroplasia. 8078586

1994

dbSNP: rs121913114
rs121913114
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
T 0.700 CausalMutation CLINVAR

dbSNP: rs121913116
rs121913116
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
T 0.700 CausalMutation CLINVAR Novel FGFR3 mutations creating cysteine residues in the extracellular domain of the receptor cause achondroplasia or severe forms of hypochondroplasia. 16912704

2006

dbSNP: rs121913479
rs121913479
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE Gly369Cys mutation in mouse FGFR3 causes achondroplasia by affecting both chondrogenesis and osteogenesis. 10587515

1999

dbSNP: rs121913482
rs121913482
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
T 0.700 CausalMutation CLINVAR

dbSNP: rs121913483
rs121913483
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
G 0.700 CausalMutation CLINVAR

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE This assay, which is performed on the LightCycler thermocycler, enables the rapid and reliable detection of the two most common FGFR3 mutations associated with ACH (1138G --> A and 1138G --> C; G380R) and HYCH (1620C --> A and 1620 C --> G; N540K) in a single test. 15345118

2004

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE We examined the G380R mutation (G > A and G > C transition) and the mutation G375C (G > T transition at codon 375) in 31 sporadic patients and in one family diagnosed clinically to have achondroplasia. 10979354

2000

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE The vast majority of patients with achondroplasia have a G-->A substitution at position 1138 of the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR3) cDNA sequence, resulting in the substitution of an arginine for a glycine residue at position 380 of the FGFR3 protein. 9401015

1997

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE Since the Gly380Arg achondroplasia mutation was recognized, similar observations regarding the conserved nature of FGFR mutations and resulting phenotype have been made regarding other skeletal phenotypes, including hypochondroplasia, thanatophoric dysplasia, and Muenke coronal craniosynostosis. 10696568

2000

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE Furthermore, we demonstrate preferential elimination of the dominant-negative FGFR3 c.1138G>A allele in fibroblasts of an individual affected by achondroplasia. 26686765

2016

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE Most individuals with ACH have the recurrent mutation (p.Gly380Arg) in the transmembrane (TM) domain of the receptor and individuals with HCH show the common mutation (p.Asn540Lys) in the tyrosine kinase 1 (TK1) region. 31048079

2020

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE A mouse model for achondroplasia was generated by introducing the human mutation (glycine 380-arginine) into the mouse fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (G374R) by a "knock-in" approach using gene targeting leading to a constitutively active receptor. 11518810

2001

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation UNIPROT Achondroplasia is defined by recurrent G380R mutations of FGFR3. 7847369

1995

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE The Gly380 --> Arg mutation in the TM domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) of the RTK family is linked to achondroplasia, the most common form of human dwarfism. 16634636

2006

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE Our results support the argument that the G380R mutation of FGFR-3 is the most frequent mutation causing achondroplasia across different populations. 8682509

1996