Variant Gene Disease Risk Allele Score vda Association Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE An exclusive paternal origin of mutations, and increased paternal age, were previously described for a different mutation (c.1138G>A) of the FGFR3 gene causing achondroplasia, as well as for mutations of the related FGFR2 gene causing Apert, Crouzon and Pfeiffer syndromes. 15241680

2004

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE This assay, which is performed on the LightCycler thermocycler, enables the rapid and reliable detection of the two most common FGFR3 mutations associated with ACH (1138G --> A and 1138G --> C; G380R) and HYCH (1620C --> A and 1620 C --> G; N540K) in a single test. 15345118

2004

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE No remarkable clinical or radiological differences were evident among the ACH infants and children with G380R, the HCH patients with N540K, and the patients without verified mutations. 16355813

2005

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE The vast majority of patients with achondroplasia have a G-to-A transition at position 1138 of the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) cDNA sequence, resulting in the Gly-to-Arg substitution at position 380 of the FGFR3 protein. 16434832

2006

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE The most common G380R FGFR3 achondroplasia mutation was detected. 16475234

2006

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE Karyotype was normal and FGFR3 G380R mutation characteristic of ACH was excluded in both fetuses. 16575888

2006

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE The Gly380 --> Arg mutation in the TM domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) of the RTK family is linked to achondroplasia, the most common form of human dwarfism. 16634636

2006

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE Although 98% of ACH cases are accounted for by a single G380R substitution in the TM, a common mutation (N540K) in the TK1 region is detected in only 60-65% of HCH cases. 16912704

2006

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE The fetal G1138A mutation was detectable in the two achondroplasia-affected pregnancies by the analysis of cf-DNA in maternal plasma using MALDI-TOF MS. 17154237

2007

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE Furthermore, a G380R mutation in FGFR3 (FGFR3(Ach)), which results in achondroplasia, induces apoptosis in the chondrogenic cell line ATDC5. 17466614

2007

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE We describe a Klinefelter patient (non-mosaic 47,XXY karyotype) who was heterozygous for the classical 1138G>A mutation in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) gene, which is a gain-of-function mutation resulting in achondroplasia. 17554105

2007

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE The assay has been tested in 50 healthy controls, 3 known patients with achondroplasia, and 5 amniotic fluids suspected of having achondroplasia and for whom we had previously determined the genotypes for the c.1138G>A mutation by PCR-RFLP. 17683901

2008

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE Down syndrome and achondroplasia were confirmed by karyotyping and presence of a common fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 mutation (Gly380Arg), respectively. 18196933

2008

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE The high-resolution melting curve analysis successfully genotyped the c.1138G>A mutation in exon 8 of the FGFR3 gene in all 40 patients with achondroplasia without the need of further assays. 18199430

2008

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE In germ-line tissues, the G1138A mutation results in achondroplasia and has one of the highest spontaneous mutation rates in the human genome. 19551630

2009

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE 2 chorionic villi samples had a G380R mutation due to a mother with ACH; 4 amniotic fluid samples with TDs in which the foetuses had micromelia plus hypoplastic thoraces; 5 samples from abortuses with TDs. 19789973

2009

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE This mechanism was present in ACH children carrying the G380R mutation but also in a patient in whom no mutation could be detected in the entire coding region of the FGFR3 gene. 19802676

2009

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE The G380R mutation in FGFR3 transmembrane domain is known as the genetic cause for achondroplasia, the most common form of human dwarfism. 20624921

2010

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE We developed a quantitative fluorescent-polymerase chain reaction (QF-PCR) method suitable for detection of the FGFR3 mutation (G1138A) causing achondroplasia. 20963478

2011

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE The G380R mutation in the transmembrane domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) causes achondroplasia, the most common form of human dwarfism. 21324899

2011

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE The most common mutation for achondroplasia (FGFR3 Gly380Arg, resulting in 1138G>A) was identified. 21739570

2011

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE Rapid detection of G1138A and G1138C mutations of the FGFR3 gene in patients with achondroplasia using high-resolution melting analysis. 22339077

2012

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE Two mutations in FGFR3, G380R and G375C are known to cause achondroplasia, the most common form of human dwarfism. 22529939

2012

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE Direct assessment of the effect of the Gly380Arg achondroplasia mutation on FGFR3 dimerization using quantitative imaging FRET. 23056398

2012

dbSNP: rs28931614
rs28931614
CUI: C0001080
Disease: Achondroplasia
Achondroplasia
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE Meclozine also ameliorated abnormally suppressed proliferation of human chondrosarcoma (HCS-2/8) cells that were infected with lentivirus expressing constitutively active mutants of FGFR3-K650E causing thanatophoric dysplasia, FGFR3-K650M causing SADDAN, and FGFR3-G380R causing ACH. 24324705

2013