These results indicate that COX-2 may play a role in bladder cancer in humans and support further study of COX-2 inhibitors as potential antitumor agents in human bladder cancer.
UMUC-3, a non COX-2 expressing bladder cancer cell line, and UMUC-3-CX, a COX-2 overexpressing transfectant, as well as 5637, a COX-2 overexpressing cell line, and 5637si-CX, a non COX-2 expressing silenced 5637 cell line, were used in the present study.
Our findings provide evidence that the C allele of Cox-2 promoter G-765C may be associated with the overexpression of COX-2 during bladder cancer development and may be a useful marker for the early detection of bladder cancer.
These results indicate that Cox-2 is widely expressed in human bladder carcinomas and that the role of Cox-2 inhibition in bladder cancer should be further studied.
Cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) is aberrantly expressed in multiple tumor types including bladder cancer and is associated with enhanced growth, resistance to apoptosis, invasion, and angiogenesis.
ART efficiently inhibited orthotopic tumor growth in the bladder cancer rat, which is accompanied with an increase of miR-16 expression and a decrease of COX-2 expression.
We undertook a case-control study of 212 urothelial bladder cancer (UBC) cases and 250 controls to investigate the association between COX-2 polymorphism and bladder cancer susceptibility, using the polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method and also investigated gene-environment interactions.
IFN-α down-regulated the cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression in bladder cancer cells through the inhibition of TPL2/NF-κB pathway; IFN-α also inhibited COX-2 expression by suppressing cAMP signaling through TPL2-ERK mediated PDE4D activity.
The present study demonstrated both specificity and efficacy of AdE3-cox2-327, a selectively replicated adenovirus, toward the Cox-2-expressing bladder cancer cells in vitro and in vivo.
Overexpression of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 is associated with the progression of various malignancies, but the contribution of COX-2 expression, bioactivity or their cooperation to bladder cancer growth calls for further clarification.
These results suggest that miR‑101 may provide a novel mechanism for understanding cisplatin resistance in bladder cancer by modulating the COX‑2 pathway.
The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the expression of COX-2 and E-cadherin in a bladder cancer cell line and human bladder transitional cell carcinoma (TCCs).
In conclusion, our results suggest that polymorphisms in nucleotide -1186, which is in the NF-kappaB binding promoter region of the COX-2 gene, may be associated with an increased risk of bladder cancer.