As the HNF1alpha-related transcription factor HNF1beta was expressed in all these tumor cell lines, the loss of HNF1alpha expression was a specific event and was maintained in RCC cell lines.
BHD, TP53, and HNF1beta on chromosome 17 were studied in 92 cases of renal cell carcinoma (46 chromophobe, 19 clear cell, 18 oncocytoma, and nine papillary).
Although dysregulation of the hypoxia-inducible transcription factor-2 and JunB have been linked to the development of RCC and phaeochromocytoma, respectively, the precise basis for genotype-phenotype correlations in VHL disease have not been defined.