In conclusion, GSTP1 A/G gene polymorphism is not associated with the susceptibility of squamous cell carcinomas, adenocarcinomas, small cell carcinoma, non-small cell carcinoma or large cell carcinoma.
We examined the promoter hypermethylation status of p16(INK4A) (p16), glutathione S-transferase pi (GSTP1), O(6)-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT), death-associated protein kinase 1 (DAPK1), RAS-association domain family 1, isoform A (RASSF1A), and E-cadherin (CDH1) genes in OSCC tumors.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prognostic ability of polymorphisms of three genes involved in the metabolism of tobacco carcinogens (GSTT1, GSTM1, GSTP1) and one polymorphism of a DNA repair gene (XRCC1) for patients diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma (SCC).
GSTM1, GSTT1, GSTP1 and CYP1A1 genetic polymorphisms and susceptibility to esophageal cancer in a French population: different pattern of squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma.
Glutathione S-transferase pi amplification is associated with cisplatin resistance in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell lines and primary tumors.
An explorative data analysis also identified statistically significantly increased ORs for the combinations GSTT1 non-null and GSTP1 GG or AG for lung cancer overall (OR 2.23, CI 1.11-4.45), and for SCC (OR 2.69, CI 1.03-6.99).
GSTP1*Ile homozygotes developed larger numbers of SCC (p = 0.002, rate ratio = 7.6), particularly those with lower ultraviolet light exposure and cigarette consumption.
The results suggest the GSTP1 polymorphism at nucleotide 313 may be associated with susceptibility to oral squamous cell carcinoma in the Japanese population.