Associations of DISH with the presence and extent of CAC were analyzed with and without adjustment for COPD and known atherosclerotic risk factors, including age, sex, race, diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol, body mass index and smoking.
Additional significant predictors for inpatient admission included history of bleeding disorder (OR 5.44, 95% CI 2.14-12.76), Asian race (OR 6.47, 95% CI 4.90-8.56), COPD (OR 3.10, 95% CI 1.94-4.82), diabetes (OR 1.90, 95% CI 1.43-2.49), and increased operation time (OR 3.01, 95% CI 2.69-3.37).
Pooled prevalence for the most significant NCDs was a follows; cancer 8% (95% CI 6-10%), cardiovascular disease 38% (95% CI 33-42%), hypertension 39% (95% CI 32-47%), diabetes 14% (95% CI 12-16%), COPD prevalence estimates ranged from 4% to 18%.Heterogeneity across studies was high.
On multivariate analysis the preoperative risk factors associated with CCC included ASA Class IV-V (OR:2.04, p < 0.0001), diabetes (OR = 1.28, p = 0.0001), pre-operative ventilator use (OR: 17.75, p = 0.0003); COPD (OR: 1.65, p < 0.0001); pre-operative weight loss >10% (OR: 1.35, p = 0.0026); pre-operative sepsis (OR: 2.14, p < 0.0001).
The results indicated that age standardized mortality rate for cancers, CVDs, and Asthma and COPD will continue to decrease in both sexes (cancers: from 81.8 in 2015 to 45.2 in 2030, CVDs: 307.3 to 173.0, and Asthma and COPD: from 52.1 to 46.6); however, in terms of diabetes, there is a steady trend in both sexes at national level (from 16.6 to 16.5).
The glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist - liraglutide (LIR) - is an insulin secretagogue for the treatment of diabetes and has been proven to have therapeutic potential in the treatment of COPD.
In multivariate analysis, predictors of RI included asthma and COPD (OR 4.04, CI 1.82-8.96), hernia PC (OR 1.47, CI 1.48-1.98), EAV PC (OR 1.24, CI 1.04-1.48), increased age (OR 1.04, CI 1.01-1.06), and diabetes (OR 1.8, CI 1.11-2.91).
Comorbidities like diabetes or COPD increase patients' susceptibility to infections, but it is unclear how the onset of comorbidity impacts antibiotic use.
Associations of non-cardiovascular comorbidities with patient-rated health were explained by their associations with shortness of breath (diabetes, OR 1.17, 95% CI 1.03 to 1.32; chronic kidney disease [CKD, OR 1.23, 95% CI 1.10 to 1.38; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [COPD], OR 95% CI 1.84, 1.62 to 2.10) and with fatigue (diabetes, OR 1.27, 95% CI 1.13 to 1.42; CKD, OR 1.24, 95% CI 1.12 to 1.38; COPD, OR 1.69, 95% CI 1.50 to 1.91).
The scoring system includes the following items: female gender (+2 points), age (50-69 years +7 points, 70-79 years +12 points, >80 years +15 points), diabetes (+4 points), COPD (+5 points), ischemic heart disease (+4 points), carotid stenosis> 90% (+4 points).Antiplatelet (-7 points).The score range from -7 to 26 points.
They were more likely to be women, have diabetes and COPD, and less likely to have heart failure and had a lower mean CHADS<sub>2</sub> score (3.3 vs 3.5).
We found higher prevalences of previous coronary artery disease (CAD) (38%), other atherosclerotic diseases (20.4%), cardiac risk factors such as hypertension (84.3%), diabetes (49.1%), hyperlipidemia (50.9%), heart failure (42.6%), atrial fibrillation (AF) (25.0%), severe aortic stenosis (13.0%), severe mitral regurgitation (3.7%), and implantable devices (25.0%), and co-morbidities such as renal impairment (48.1%), COPD (12.0%), and previous stroke (6.5%).
In COPD, the probability of having diabetes (<i>P</i>=0.024) and gastroesophageal reflux (<i>P</i>=0.0048) at baseline increased in parallel with VAT accumulation, while the predicted MT attenuation increased the probability of cardiovascular comorbidities (<i>P</i>=0.042).