Taken together, HOXA11-AS mediated CaOx crystal-induced renal inflammation via the miR-124-3p/MCP-1 axis, and this outcome may provide a good potential therapeutic target for nephrolithiasis.
Taken together, our findings suggest that gallotannin can contribute to nephrolithiasis prevention via direct effects on renal epithelial cells including suppression of COM binding and MCP-1 and OPN expression, along with augmenting antioxidant activity.