|
HLA-DRB1
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Novel DR,DQ linkage disequilibrium relationship in Hong Kong Chinese have permitted recognition of DQB1*0602 as a susceptibility allele in DR2-positive MS patients, although a role for the DRB1*1501 allele in MS pathogenesis has not been excluded by this study.
|
1567812 |
1992 |
|
HLA-DRB1
|
0.500 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
BEFREE |
No major difference could be detected in the recognition of immunodominant hMBP peptides by TCL from DRB1*1501 positive or negative MS patients.
|
7679413 |
1993 |
|
HLA-DRB1
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
In French Canadians, we found that an MS association with shared DQB1 sequences and a DQA1 codon for glutamine at residue 34 is secondary to an MS association with the common DR2 haplotype, DRB1*1501-DQA1*0102-DQB1*0602.
|
7909591 |
1993 |
|
HLA-DRB1
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating disease associated with the HLA-DR2-related haplotype DRB1*1501, DQB1*0602 in Caucasoids and with DQB1*0602 in DR2-positive Cantonese.
|
8456441 |
1993 |
|
HLA-DRB1
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
In order to investigate whether genes coding for tumor necrosis factors (TNF) contribute to the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS) and also whether they have a non-random association with the MS associated HLA-DRB1*1501-DQA1*0102-DQB1*0602 haplotype, 40 MS patients and their parents were characterized at four polymorphic loci in the region of the TNF genes: a NcoI RFLP and three microsatellites.
|
8157738 |
1994 |
|
HLA-DRB1
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Association of susceptibility to multiple sclerosis in Sweden with HLA class II DRB1 and DQB1 alleles.
|
8181961 |
1994 |
|
HLA-DRB1
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
The putative haplotype, DRB1*1501.DQA1*0102.DQB1*0602, was weakly positively associated with MS in both races.
|
7761978 |
1995 |
|
HLA-DRB1
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Linkage disequilibrium between MS susceptibility and the haplotype DRB1*1501,DQA1*0102,DQB1*0602 was demonstrated by applying the transmission linkage disequilibrium test to our families.
|
8556305 |
1995 |
|
HLA-DRB1
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
In addition, the results showed that the DRB1*1501/DRB1*0400 or DR beta 1Ala71+ His13+ genotype conferred the highest relative risk for MS (RR = 9.14).
|
7797622 |
1995 |
|
HLA-DRB1
|
0.500 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
BEFREE |
With a view to an association of HLA class II genes, specifically HLA-DRB1 subtype DRB1*15 to multiple sclerosis we investigated the HLA class II DR haplotype in 29 unrelated X-ALD patients including 17 childhood cerebral phenotype patients.
|
7488132 |
1995 |
|
HLA-DRB1
|
0.500 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
BEFREE |
To determine immunodominant PLP epitopes, proliferative responses of 971 PLP-specific lines were tested with 27 overlapping 20-amino acid peptides encompassing the human PLP sequence and the binding affinities of the PLP peptides to DRB5*0101 and DRB1*1501, DR2 MHC class II isotypes associated with multiple sclerosis, were determined.
|
7541828 |
1995 |
|
HLA-DRB1
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Furthermore, the DR2-associated DRB1*1501 allele and DRB5*0101 allele were associated with Western-type MS (41.2%), but not with either Asian-type MS (0%) or healthy control subjects (14.2%).
|
8871575 |
1996 |
|
HLA-DRB1
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
A DR13 haplotype (DRB1*1302-DQA1*0102-DQB1*0604) was negatively associated with MS, i.e., protective.
|
8780100 |
1996 |
|
HLA-DRB1
|
0.500 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
BEFREE |
In this study, we evaluated the role of the two functional HLA-DR heterodimers, DR2a (DR alpha paired with the beta chain encoded by DRB5*0101) and DR2b (DR alpha paired with the beta chain encoded by DRB1*1501), that are coexpressed in the multiple sclerosis (MS)-associated haplotype HLA-DR15 Dw2, in presenting myelin basic protein (MBP) peptides to MBP-specific T cell lines (TCL).
|
9258250 |
1997 |
|
HLA-DRB1
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
The frequency of DRB1*1501 and IL-1ra allele 2 were significantly higher in R/R MS. Association was more marked in the female sex and in patients with benign forms of R/R MS. On the other hand DR4 subtypes carrying a Val at position 86 in the DR beta chain were increased in PP MS.
|
9413274 |
1997 |
|
HLA-DRB1
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
The HLA effect is due to the class II DR2 haplotype, DRB1*1501-DQA1*0102-DRB1*0602; contributions to MS susceptibility from additional DRB1-DQB1 alleles or other HLA region loci were not observed.
|
9333267 |
1997 |
|
HLA-DRB1
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Our findings indicate that the genes encoding the DQ(alpha 1*0102, beta 1*0602) heterodimer may confer susceptibility to developing multiple sclerosis in the absence of the DRB1*1501 allele.
|
9243750 |
1997 |
|
HLA-DRB1
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Furthermore, the "putative" haplotype supposed to be more frequent in the MS population of Mediterranean countries, namely DRB1*04 DQA1*03 DQB1*0302, is also associated with MS in Turkey (29 vs. 12, p = 0.006, OR = 2.9).
|
9328791 |
1997 |
|
HLA-DRB1
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Cross-ethnic comparison between the two HLA haplotypes associated with MS in Sardinians and the DRB1*1501 (DR2)-DQA1*0102-DQB1* 0602 haplotype, associated with MS in other Caucasian populations, failed to identify any shared epitopes in the DR and DQ molecules that segregated with disease susceptibility.
|
9668164 |
1998 |
|
HLA-DRB1
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
We previously reported a significant association between an HLA-DRB1 *1501-DRB5*0101 haplotype and susceptibility to Western type but not Asian type MS.
|
9756407 |
1998 |
|
HLA-DRB1
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
The frequency of HLA-DRB1 * 1501 allele in the Western-type MS group increased significantly compared with the control group, while Asian-type MS and control groups showed similar distribution in the frequencies of HLA-DRB1 alleles.
|
9916885 |
1998 |
|
HLA-DRB1
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
HLA class II (DRB1, DQA1 and DQB1) associated genetic susceptibility in Iranian multiple sclerosis (MS) patients.
|
9777330 |
1998 |
|
HLA-DRB1
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
These results suggest that HLA class I (HLA-A and -B) alleles may not contribute to a strong susceptibility to MS in Japanese compared to HLA class II (HLA-DRB1) alleles.
|
9894852 |
1998 |
|
HLA-DRB1
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
On subdivision of the patients into clinical subgroups, associations of DRB1*0801, DQA1*0102, DQA1*0401, and DQB1*0602 with primary chronic progressive MS among the Ashkenazi patients were evident (P = .03, P = .04, P = .04 and P = .05, respectively), whereas DRB1* 1501, DRB1*03011, and DQB1*0602 were associated with relapsing remitting or secondary progressive among the non-Ashkenazi patients (P = .05, P = .05, and P = .03, respectively).
|
10328250 |
1999 |
|
HLA-DRB1
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Although no significant differences were found between the patients and controls for the DRB1 and DQA1 alleles, the HLA-DQB1*0602 allele was positively associated with multiple sclerosis (45.0% vs. 17.0%, Pc=0.024, RR=3.31).
|
10599893 |
1999 |