The G1612A(rs10434) and C936T(rs3025039) polymorphisms in the 3' untranslated region (3'-UTR) of VEGF gene were genotyped in a total of 844 subjects including 385 GC, 143 ulcer including 98 gastric ulcer (GU), 45 duodenal ulcer (DU), and 316 nonulcer subjects.
Thus, levels of HIF-1alpha mRNA tend to increase during the active stage of gastric ulcer healing, suggesting that this factor participates in the induction of endothelin-1, inducible nitric oxide synthase, and vascular endothelial growth factor.
Even though the case-control study between non-ulcer dyspepsia (NUD) and gastric ulcer (GU) patients was done in 10 SNP of the VEGF gene including -2488C/T, -634G/C, -7C/T, 3436G/C, 6112C/A, 6894C/T, 9374G/A, 9812C/T, 13128C/T, and 13553C/T, the analysis showed no statistically significant association between NUD and GU.
We hypothesized that antiplatelet drugs might interfere with gastric ulcer healing by suppressing the release of growth factors, such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), from platelets.