Here the authors report a case of patient with severe PS deficiency associated with the FVL mutation who has had purpura fulminans since the age of 10 days.
Finally, we showed that this ADAM10-mediated shedding of EPCR induced by the meningococcal interaction with endothelial cells was responsible for an impaired activation of Protein C. This work unveils for the first time a direct link between meningococcal adhesion to endothelial cells and a severe dysregulation of coagulation, and potentially identifies new therapeutic targets for meningococcal purpura fulminans.
In this report, we describe a newborn who presented with purpura fulminans and DIC, molecular analysis showed a novel c.1048A>T transversion in a homozygous state at codon 350 (Lys>Stop) of protein C (PROC) gene.
A case of purpura fulminans is caused by homozygous delta8857 mutation (protein C-nagoya) and successfully treated with activated protein C concentrate.
Considering that congenital or acquired deficiencies of PC are associated with purpura fulminans, we hypothesized that a defect in the activation of PC following meningococcal adhesion to microvessels is responsible for the thrombotic events observed during meningococcemia.
Infants with biallelic PROC mutations present purpura fulminans and intracranial thromboembolism, while the prenatal onset of mutated heterozygotes remains unclear.
Other ethiologies are idiopathic forms or purpura neonatorum, which is marked by deficiency of Protein-C. PF is caused by micro-embolism of the vascular system, followed by quickly spreading necroses of skin and different organs.Modern concepts of intensive care treatment of the acute phase of this disease and early surgical intervention lead to a rising number of surviving patients requiring limb salvage.Aim of this study is to evaluate a possible lower morbidity and the grade of lower loss of function because of early surgical intervention.
Other ethiologies are idiopathic forms or purpura neonatorum, which is marked by deficiency of Protein-C. PF is caused by micro-embolism of the vascular system, followed by quickly spreading necroses of skin and different organs.Modern concepts of intensive care treatment of the acute phase of this disease and early surgical intervention lead to a rising number of surviving patients requiring limb salvage.Aim of this study is to evaluate a possible lower morbidity and the grade of lower loss of function because of early surgical intervention.
In this unselected cohort of paediatric patients with symptomatic TE the overall prevalence of PCD was 7·4%; 1·5% presented with neonatal purpura fulminans.
Sixteen newborns presented with PF (n = 11, 69%), intracranial thromboembolism and hemorrhage (n = 13, 81%), or both (n = 8, 50%), with most showing a plasma PC activity of <10%.
This case highlights the course of PF due to acquired PC deficiency in a newborn treated with PC concentrate which is rarely described in the literature.
A male patient diagnosed with severe congenital protein C (PC) deficiency during the neonatal period was treated with long-term warfarin but frequently developed purpura fulminans and bleeding.
Homozygous protein C (PC) deficiency is a rare genetic defect that usually results in fatal thrombotic complications (purpura fulminans and DIC), but it can be successfully managed with oral anticoagulants or PC replacement.
Protein C (PC) deficiency is a heritable or acquired risk factor for thrombophilia, with presentations varying from asymptomatic to venous thromboembolism to neonatal purpura fulminans, a life-threatening disorder.
Purpura fulminans (PF) is a neonatal presentation of homozygous or compound heterozygous protein C (PC) deficiency; infants who are diagnosed with it are determined to have a major defect in coagulation regulation which is associated with undetectable levels of PC.