Pearson correlation analysis results showed: CES-D was significantly (<i>P</i> < 0.01) and positively correlated with IAII(<i>r</i> = 0.640); CES-D was negatively correlated with SRSS (<i>r</i> = -0.364) and CD-RISC (<i>r</i> = -0.393); The mediating effect results showed that internet addiction partially mediated the association between social support and depressive symptoms (64.9% proportion mediated).
Morbidly obese patients with knee pain on most days were evaluated before bariatric surgery or medical weight management and at 1-year follow-up for BML and synovitis seen on MRI, pressure pain threshold (PPT) at patella and right wrist, depressive symptoms (using CES-D), and WOMAC pain survey.
After adjusting for adolescent and family covariates, DMPU ≥ 2 h/day on weekdays (OR = 1.78, 95%CI = 1.48-2.15) and ≥ 5 h/day on the weekend (OR = 1.67, 95%CI = 1.41-1.98) was associated with increased risk of depressive symptoms as assessed by CES-D.
Removing the interaction term, CES-D trajectory was associated with inflammation: higher levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein were observed in the subthreshold (β = 0.57, p = .004) and increasing depressive symptoms (β = 1.36, p < .001) trajectories compared with the no depression trajectory.
In cross-sectional analyses (n = 35,337), depressive symptoms (i.e. a CES-D score ≥ 19) were associated with both ever (OR [95%CI]: 1.67 [1.53-1.82]) and current (1.73 [1.53-1.96]) e-cig use with a dose-dependent relationship (p-trend<0.001).
Three outcome measures were investigated: overall CES-D depression score, presence of mild or worse depression (CES-D score ≥ 7), and number of depressive symptoms endorsed.
The assessment tools used were the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT), a test that assesses performance-based EI, and the Centre for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression (CES-D) scale, a tool to evaluate depressive symptoms.
History of depressive symptoms (ever CES-D ≥ 16 from 2001-2003 to 2011-2013; n = 687) was associated with lower MDS (B = -1.87, 95%CI = -3.47, -0.27) and AHEI (B = -4.33, 95%CI = -7.54, -1.13) scores in men only.
Changes in depressive symptoms (Center for Epidemiological Sciences Depression Short Form [CES-D-10]) covaried with subscales from the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire [FFMQ] and Experiences Questionnaire [EQ], confirming previous findings (β = -.57, 95% CI -5.70, -3.25), <i>p </i>< .001).
PPD was categorised into no depression (CES-D 10 total score <5), low to medium depression (CES-D 10 total score ≥5 and <10) and major depressive symptoms (CES-D 10 total score≥10).
Compared to women below the CES-D clinical cutoff, women with significant depressive symptoms reported steeper increases in exertion during the exercise test (p = .010) but had similar heart rates (p = .224) compared to women below the cutoff.
The data originated from the follow-up survey (2011 and 2013-2015) of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) and included 3337 residents aged at least 45 years who completed a physical examination and were evaluated with the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D-10), which assessed depressive symptoms.
Depressive symptoms (years 15, 20, 25) were assessed with the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) scale; LTL (years 15, 20, 25) and mtDNAcn (years 15, 25) were measured in whole blood by quantitative PCR.