Gene Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
Entrez Id: 5972
Gene Symbol: REN
REN
0.300 Biomarker phenotype CTD_human Withdrawal of clonidine: effects of varying dosage or duration of treatment on subsequent blood pressure and heart rate responses. 28415 1978
Entrez Id: 5443
Gene Symbol: POMC
POMC
0.310 Biomarker phenotype CTD_human In view of the appearance of mild withdrawal signs during this method of treatment, the observed increases in ACTH and cortisol levels probably reflect the inability of AES to suppress withdrawal symptoms induced by naloxone completely. 225122 1979
Entrez Id: 5443
Gene Symbol: POMC
POMC
0.310 Therapeutic phenotype CTD_human In view of the appearance of mild withdrawal signs during this method of treatment, the observed increases in ACTH and cortisol levels probably reflect the inability of AES to suppress withdrawal symptoms induced by naloxone completely. 225122 1979
Entrez Id: 551
Gene Symbol: AVP
AVP
0.300 Biomarker phenotype CTD_human Vasopressin withdrawal produces hypotension in the spontaneously hypertensive rat. 4040330 1985
Entrez Id: 4985
Gene Symbol: OPRD1
OPRD1
0.300 Biomarker phenotype CTD_human Mu- and delta-opioid receptor-mediated epileptoid responses in morphine-dependent and non-dependent rats. 2415332 1985
Entrez Id: 3440
Gene Symbol: IFNA2
IFNA2
0.300 Therapeutic phenotype CTD_human Immune response products alter CNS activity: interferon modulates central opioid functions. 2449543 1988
Entrez Id: 6869
Gene Symbol: TACR1
TACR1
0.300 Biomarker phenotype CTD_human RP 67580, a selective antagonist of neurokinin-1 receptors, modifies some of the naloxone-precipitated morphine withdrawal signs in rats. 7692360 1993
Entrez Id: 3274
Gene Symbol: HRH2
HRH2
0.300 Biomarker phenotype CTD_human The role of histaminergic-noradrenergic axis in naloxone-induced withdrawal symptoms in mice. 8870037 1996
Entrez Id: 3269
Gene Symbol: HRH1
HRH1
0.300 Biomarker phenotype CTD_human The role of histaminergic-noradrenergic axis in naloxone-induced withdrawal symptoms in mice. 8870037 1996
Entrez Id: 6532
Gene Symbol: SLC6A4
SLC6A4
0.320 GeneticVariation phenotype BEFREE The present study tested the hypothesis that the short, low activity variant of a biallelic polymorphism in the 5' regulatory region of the human serotonin transporter (5-HTT) gene confers susceptibility to severe alcohol dependence marked by severe withdrawal symptoms. 9394104 1997
Entrez Id: 5617
Gene Symbol: PRL
PRL
0.300 Biomarker phenotype CTD_human Neurobehavioral syndrome induced by H2-receptor blocker withdrawal: possible role of prolactin. 9037573 1997
Entrez Id: 1815
Gene Symbol: DRD4
DRD4
0.020 GeneticVariation phenotype BEFREE We found no significant differences in the DRD4*7R frequencies between controls and alcoholics, including two subgroups (56 alcoholics with dissocial personality disorder according to ICD-10 and 89 alcoholics with severe withdrawal symptoms) with a high level of novelty seeking. 9342196 1997
Entrez Id: 4986
Gene Symbol: OPRK1
OPRK1
0.320 Biomarker phenotype CTD_human Disruption of the kappa-opioid receptor gene in mice enhances sensitivity to chemical visceral pain, impairs pharmacological actions of the selective kappa-agonist U-50,488H and attenuates morphine withdrawal. 9463367 1998
Entrez Id: 887
Gene Symbol: CCKBR
CCKBR
0.300 Biomarker phenotype CTD_human The selective cholecystokininB receptor antagonist L-365,260 diminishes the expression of naloxone-induced morphine withdrawal symptoms in normal and neuropathic rats. 9496717 1998
Entrez Id: 22894
Gene Symbol: DIS3
DIS3
0.010 Biomarker phenotype BEFREE Alcoholism diagnosis and endorsement of tolerance or withdrawal symptoms were obtained using the alcohol module from the NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule III-R (DIS III-R). 9926555 1998
Entrez Id: 6531
Gene Symbol: SLC6A3
SLC6A3
0.030 GeneticVariation phenotype BEFREE By applying a family-based association approach, we were not able to detect significant association between allele 9 at DAT1 (SLC6A3) and alcoholism as well as between patients with or without severe withdrawal symptoms. 10088054 1999
Entrez Id: 110806262
Gene Symbol: LOC110806262
LOC110806262
0.010 GeneticVariation phenotype BEFREE Previous studies have suggested the S/S genotype of the serotonin transporter gene promoter polymorphism to be associated with severe alcohol dependence marked by severe withdrawal symptoms. 10443997 1999
Entrez Id: 4987
Gene Symbol: OPRL1
OPRL1
0.300 Biomarker phenotype CTD_human Enhanced spinal nociceptin receptor expression develops morphine tolerance and dependence. 11027224 2000
Entrez Id: 5368
Gene Symbol: PNOC
PNOC
0.300 Therapeutic phenotype CTD_human The obtained results indicate that OFQ/N can inhibit the morphine withdrawal symptoms induced by naloxone. 10680585 2000
Entrez Id: 4852
Gene Symbol: NPY
NPY
0.320 GeneticVariation phenotype BEFREE In the present study, we analyzed the whole coding region and 5'-untranslating region of the NPY gene for 163 Japanese male alcoholics with different withdrawal symptoms (93 with delirium tremens, 71 with seizures, 49 with hallucinations) and 98 Japanese male controls. 11410744 2001
Entrez Id: 6532
Gene Symbol: SLC6A4
SLC6A4
0.320 GeneticVariation phenotype BEFREE The alcoholics' 5-HTTLPR genotype and allele frequencies did not differ significantly by the severity of withdrawal symptoms or by the number of positive Feighner's diagnostic criteria. 11449397 2001
Entrez Id: 2890
Gene Symbol: GRIA1
GRIA1
0.300 Biomarker phenotype CTD_human Morphine-induced dependence and sensitization are altered in mice deficient in AMPA-type glutamate receptor-A subunits. 11404432 2001
Entrez Id: 1133
Gene Symbol: CHRM5
CHRM5
0.300 Biomarker phenotype CTD_human Deletion of the M5 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor attenuates morphine reinforcement and withdrawal but not morphine analgesia. 12154229 2002
Entrez Id: 2775
Gene Symbol: GNAO1
GNAO1
0.300 Biomarker phenotype CTD_human Changes of the level of G protein alpha-subunit mRNA by tolerance to and withdrawal from pentobarbital in rats. 12199159 2002
Entrez Id: 887
Gene Symbol: CCKBR
CCKBR
0.300 Biomarker phenotype CTD_human Deletion of CCK2 receptor in mice results in an upregulation of the endogenous opioid system. 11880531 2002