A novel gene, termed p73, encodes a protein with a significant homology to p53 and has been mapped at chromosome 1p36.3, which is a locus of multiple suppressor genes for tumors including neuroblastoma and other cancers.
Alteration of the p53 tumor suppressor gene is a common, if not general, observation in human malignant tumors. p73 Is a novel member of the p53 family at chromosome 1p36.3, at which locus frequent defects are seen in many tumors including neuroblastoma.
Although p53 is involved in PRIMA-1<sup>MET</sup>-mediated cell death, our results suggest that direct interaction with p53 has a limited role in neuroblastoma but rather acts through modulation of GSH levels.
Although wild-type p53 is expressed in virtually all neuroblastoma tumors, treatment failures secondary to inadequate local control with radiotherapy are a problem in patients with advanced stage disease.
As we previously showed that fibroblast growth factor 1 (FGF1) inhibited p53-dependent apoptosis in neuron-like PC12 cells, we initiated the study of the interaction between the FGF1 and p53 pathways in neuroblastoma.
As(2)O(3) provoked Bax expression in all tested neuroblastoma cell lines, including SK-N-BE(2) cells with mutated p53 and LA-N-1 cells, which have a deleted p53.
Based on these observations, we suggest that PGEA-AN modulates P53 system which further leads to the death of the neuroblastoma cells with no effect on renal system in vivo owing it to be a future prospect for development of anticancer moiety against neuroblastoma.
Collectively, the data pinpoint p14(ARF) as a critical factor for efficient TP53 response in neuroblastoma cells and assign p14(ARF) as a neuroblastoma suppressor candidate that is impaired by genomic loss and epigenetic repression.
Collectively, these results suggest that the mitochondrial p53 pathway is involved in PBDE-47-induced SH-SY5Y cells apoptosis, nevertheless p53 promoter hypomethylation may not be implicated in this process.
Compared to AdDelta24, AdDelta24-p53 exhibited enhanced oncolytic potency on all NB cell lines independent of their p53 status and AdDelta24-425S11 was more effective against CAR-low IGR-NB8 cells.
Conversely, interference with p53 hyperubiquitylation in NB cells by Nutlin 3a or by a C-terminal p53 peptide (aa 305-393) results in p53 relocalization from the cytoplasm to the nucleus, and in case of Nutlin, in reactivation of p53's transcriptional and apoptotic functions.