Anterior chamber AH sampling was performed at baseline at DEX injection time (T1), cataract surgery 8 weeks afterward (T2), and whenever DME relapsed (T3) in order to assess changes in IL-1β, IL-3, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, MCP-1, IP-10, TNF-α, and VEGF levels.<i>Results</i>: IP-10 and MCP-1 levels significantly decreased at T2 (<i>p</i> = .034 and <i>p</i> = .044, respectively) compared to baseline (T1).