×
Entrez Id:
170302
Gene Symbol:
ARX
ARX
0.740
CausalMutation
disease
CLINVAR
×
Entrez Id:
170302
Gene Symbol:
ARX
ARX
0.740
Biomarker
disease
CTD_human
×
Entrez Id:
170302
Gene Symbol:
ARX
ARX
0.740
GeneticVariation
disease
BEFREE
The map intervals of 5 X-linked mental retardation loci, MRX2 (Xp22.1-p22.2), MRX19 (Xp22), MRX21 (Xp21.1-p22.3), MRX29 (Xp21.2-p22.1), and MRX32 (Xp21.2-p22.1), and two syndromal mental retardation loci, Partington syndrome (PRTS; Xp22) and Coffin-Lowry syndrome (CLS; Xp22.13-p22.2), overlap this region.
8826457
1996
×
Entrez Id:
5063
Gene Symbol:
PAK3
PAK3
0.300
Biomarker
disease
CLINGEN
PAK3 mutation in nonsyndromic X-linked mental retardation.
9731525
1998
×
Entrez Id:
2892
Gene Symbol:
GRIA3
GRIA3
0.300
Biomarker
disease
CLINGEN
Characterization of the human glutamate receptor subunit 3 gene (GRIA3), a candidate for bipolar disorder and nonspecific X-linked mental retardation.
10644433
1999
×
Entrez Id:
5063
Gene Symbol:
PAK3
PAK3
0.300
Biomarker
disease
CLINGEN
Missense mutation in PAK3, R67C, causes X-linked nonspecific mental retardation.
10946356
2000
×
Entrez Id:
170302
Gene Symbol:
ARX
ARX
0.740
GermlineCausalMutation
disease
ORPHANET
Mutations in the human ortholog of Aristaless cause X-linked mental retardation and epilepsy.
11889467
2002
×
Entrez Id:
1741
Gene Symbol:
DLG3
DLG3
0.010
Biomarker
disease
BEFREE
This same duplication had also been found in three other families: one with X-linked infantile spasms and hypsarrhythmia (X-linked West syndrome, MIM 308350) and two with XLMR and dystonic movements of the hands (Partington syndrome , MIM 309510).
12376946
2002
×
Entrez Id:
170302
Gene Symbol:
ARX
ARX
0.740
Biomarker
disease
GENOMICS_ENGLAND
Mutation of ARX causes abnormal development of forebrain and testes in mice and X-linked lissencephaly with abnormal genitalia in humans.
12379852
2002
×
Entrez Id:
2892
Gene Symbol:
GRIA3
GRIA3
0.300
Biomarker
disease
CLINGEN
Synaptic transmission and plasticity in the absence of AMPA glutamate receptor GluR2 and GluR3.
12848940
2003
×
Entrez Id:
5063
Gene Symbol:
PAK3
PAK3
0.300
Biomarker
disease
CLINGEN
X-linked mild non-syndromic mental retardation with neuropsychiatric problems and the missense mutation A365E in PAK3.
12884430
2003
×
Entrez Id:
8242
Gene Symbol:
KDM5C
KDM5C
0.300
Biomarker
disease
CLINGEN
Mutations in the JARID1C gene, which is involved in transcriptional regulation and chromatin remodeling, cause X-linked mental retardation.
15586325
2005
×
Entrez Id:
5063
Gene Symbol:
PAK3
PAK3
0.300
Biomarker
disease
CLINGEN
Abnormal long-lasting synaptic plasticity and cognition in mice lacking the mental retardation gene Pak3.
16014725
2005
×
Entrez Id:
170302
Gene Symbol:
ARX
ARX
0.740
GeneticVariation
disease
BEFREE
Mutations in the human ARX gene have been shown to cause nonsyndromic X-linked mental retardation (MRX) as well as syndromic forms such as X-linked lissencephaly with abnormal genitalia (XLAG), Partington syndrome and X-linked infantile spasm.
16235064
2006
×
Entrez Id:
2892
Gene Symbol:
GRIA3
GRIA3
0.300
Biomarker
disease
CLINGEN
Involvement of the AMPA receptor GluR-C subunit in alcohol-seeking behavior and relapse.
16436610
2006
×
Entrez Id:
6134
Gene Symbol:
RPL10
RPL10
0.300
Biomarker
disease
CLINGEN
Mutations in the ribosomal protein gene RPL10 suggest a novel modulating disease mechanism for autism.
16940977
2006
×
Entrez Id:
8573
Gene Symbol:
CASK
CASK
0.300
Biomarker
disease
CLINGEN
Deletion of CASK in mice is lethal and impairs synaptic function.
17287346
2007
×
Entrez Id:
5063
Gene Symbol:
PAK3
PAK3
0.300
Biomarker
disease
CLINGEN
The p21-activated kinase 3 implicated in mental retardation regulates spine morphogenesis through a Cdc42-dependent pathway.
17537723
2007
×
Entrez Id:
254065
Gene Symbol:
BRWD3
BRWD3
0.300
Biomarker
disease
CLINGEN
Mutations in the BRWD3 gene cause X-linked mental retardation associated with macrocephaly.
17668385
2007
×
Entrez Id:
5063
Gene Symbol:
PAK3
PAK3
0.300
Biomarker
disease
CLINGEN
PAK3 related mental disability: further characterization of the phenotype.
17853471
2007
×
Entrez Id:
2892
Gene Symbol:
GRIA3
GRIA3
0.300
Biomarker
disease
CLINGEN
Mutations in ionotropic AMPA receptor 3 alter channel properties and are associated with moderate cognitive impairment in humans.
17989220
2007
×
Entrez Id:
5063
Gene Symbol:
PAK3
PAK3
0.300
Biomarker
disease
CLINGEN
A novel splice mutation in PAK3 gene underlying mental retardation with neuropsychiatric features.
18523455
2008
×
Entrez Id:
8242
Gene Symbol:
KDM5C
KDM5C
0.300
Biomarker
disease
CLINGEN
Mutations in JARID1C are associated with X-linked mental retardation, short stature and hyperreflexia.
18697827
2008
×
Entrez Id:
8573
Gene Symbol:
CASK
CASK
0.300
Biomarker
disease
CLINGEN
Mutations of CASK cause an X-linked brain malformation phenotype with microcephaly and hypoplasia of the brainstem and cerebellum.
19165920
2008
×
Entrez Id:
170302
Gene Symbol:
ARX
ARX
0.740
GeneticVariation
disease
BEFREE
Aristaless-related homeobox gene (ARX) mutation leads to several neurological disorders including X-linked lissencephaly with abnormal genitalia (XLAG), West syndrome and Partington syndrome , with XLAG being the most severe form.
20538404
2011