×
Entrez Id:
55145
Gene Symbol:
THAP1
THAP1
0.030
Biomarker
disease
BEFREE
Here, I review the clinical genetics and cell biology of three forms of inherited dystonia for which the causative mutation is known: DYT1 (TOR1A ), DYT6 (THAP1), DYT25 (GNAL).
25155315
2014
×
Entrez Id:
1861
Gene Symbol:
TOR1A
TOR1A
0.900
Biomarker
disease
MGD
Loss of the dystonia-associated protein torsinA selectively disrupts the neuronal nuclear envelope.
16364897
2005
×
Entrez Id:
1861
Gene Symbol:
TOR1A
TOR1A
0.900
GeneticVariation
disease
UNIPROT
Mutant torsinA interferes with protein processing through the secretory pathway in DYT1 dystonia cells.
17428918
2007
×
Entrez Id:
2643
Gene Symbol:
GCH1
GCH1
0.010
GeneticVariation
disease
BEFREE
Mutations in a gene coding for an ATP-binding protein were detected in idiopathic torsion dystonia (DYT1 ), and the GTP cyclohydrolase 1 gene is mutated in dopa-responsive dystonia (DYT5).
10737119
1998
×
Entrez Id:
2915
Gene Symbol:
GRM5
GRM5
0.010
Biomarker
disease
BEFREE
Negative allosteric modulation of mGlu5 receptor rescues striatal D2 dopamine receptor dysfunction in rodent models of DYT1 dystonia.
24951854
2014
×
Entrez Id:
1861
Gene Symbol:
TOR1A
TOR1A
0.900
CausalMutation
disease
CLINVAR
Neuropathological features of genetically confirmed DYT1 dystonia: investigating disease-specific inclusions.
25403864
2014
×
Entrez Id:
1861
Gene Symbol:
TOR1A
TOR1A
0.900
Biomarker
disease
GENOMICS_ENGLAND
Novel mutation in the TOR1A (DYT1) gene in atypical early onset dystonia and polymorphisms in dystonia and early onset parkinsonism.
11523564
2001
×
Entrez Id:
55145
Gene Symbol:
THAP1
THAP1
0.030
AlteredExpression
disease
BEFREE
Our data demonstrate that THAP1 regulates the transcription of TOR1A , suggesting transcriptional dysregulation as a cause of dystonia.
20976771
2010
×
Entrez Id:
1861
Gene Symbol:
TOR1A
TOR1A
0.900
GeneticVariation
disease
UNIPROT
Structures of TorsinA and its disease-mutant complexed with an activator reveal the molecular basis for primary dystonia.
27490483
2016
×
Entrez Id:
1861
Gene Symbol:
TOR1A
TOR1A
0.900
Biomarker
disease
MGD
Subtle microstructural changes of the cerebellum in a knock-in mouse model of DYT1 dystonia.
24121114
2014
×
Entrez Id:
1861
Gene Symbol:
TOR1A
TOR1A
0.900
GeneticVariation
disease
BEFREE
The clinical features of prominent cranial involvement and impaired speech distinguish this "non-DYT1 " early-onset ITD family from the typical DYT1 phenotype.
7845403
1994
×
Entrez Id:
1861
Gene Symbol:
TOR1A
TOR1A
0.900
GeneticVariation
disease
UNIPROT
The dystonia-associated protein torsinA modulates synaptic vesicle recycling.
18167355
2008
×
Entrez Id:
1861
Gene Symbol:
TOR1A
TOR1A
0.900
GeneticVariation
disease
UNIPROT
The early onset dystonia protein torsinA interacts with kinesin light chain 1.
14970196
2004
×
Entrez Id:
1861
Gene Symbol:
TOR1A
TOR1A
0.900
GeneticVariation
disease
UNIPROT
The early-onset torsion dystonia gene (DYT1) encodes an ATP-binding protein.
9288096
1997
×
Entrez Id:
1861
Gene Symbol:
TOR1A
TOR1A
0.900
CausalMutation
disease
CLINVAR
The early-onset torsion dystonia gene (DYT1) encodes an ATP-binding protein.
9288096
1997
×
Entrez Id:
1861
Gene Symbol:
TOR1A
TOR1A
0.900
GeneticVariation
disease
UNIPROT
The early-onset torsion dystonia-associated protein, torsinA, displays molecular chaperone activity in vitro.
20169475
2010
×
Entrez Id:
1861
Gene Symbol:
TOR1A
TOR1A
0.900
CausalMutation
disease
CLINVAR
The molecular genetics of the dystonias.
9576529
1998
×
Entrez Id:
1861
Gene Symbol:
TOR1A
TOR1A
0.900
GeneticVariation
disease
UNIPROT
The sequence change described here may be a novel pathogenic mutation of TOR1A in DYT1 .
18477710
2008
×
Entrez Id:
1861
Gene Symbol:
TOR1A
TOR1A
0.900
GeneticVariation
disease
BEFREE
The sequence change described here may be a novel pathogenic mutation of TOR1A in DYT1 .
18477710
2008
×
Entrez Id:
1861
Gene Symbol:
TOR1A
TOR1A
0.900
GeneticVariation
disease
UNIPROT
TorsinA binds the KASH domain of nesprins and participates in linkage between nuclear envelope and cytoskeleton.
18827015
2008
×
Entrez Id:
55145
Gene Symbol:
THAP1
THAP1
0.030
GeneticVariation
disease
BEFREE
We identified a de novo delGAG mutation in the TOR1A gene in a patient with a typical DYT1 phenotype and a novel c.1A > G (p.Met1? ) mutation in THAP1 in a patient with early onset generalized dystonia with speech involvement.
20925076
2010
×
Entrez Id:
1861
Gene Symbol:
TOR1A
TOR1A
0.900
GeneticVariation
disease
BEFREE
We report here different assays useful in determining various parameters of cell migration in DYT1 patient cells as a consequence of the TOR1A gene mutation, including a microfluidic platform, which provides a means to evaluate real-time vectorial movement with single cell resolution in a three-dimensional environment.
24880044
2014