The GPX1 Pro/Leu genotype may significantly increase the risk of bladder cancer and the increased risk may be modified by the Ala-9Val MnSOD polymorphism.
This systematic review and meta-analysis demonstrated that the GPX1 Pro198Leu polymorphism significantly increased susceptibility to bladder cancer, while the MnSOD Ala-9Val polymorphism was not associated with bladder cancer risk.
The detoxifying enzymes inactivate dangerous chemical compounds and anions for the cell; that is, why it is important to know if the polymorphisms pro198leu in GPX-1 and ile58thr in MnSOD are associated with bladder cancer.