Three single nucleotide polymorphisms were associated with increased diabetes risk (rs10517086_A [<i>P</i> = 0.03], rs1534422_G [<i>P</i> = 0.006], and rs2327832_G [<i>P</i> = 0.03] in <i>TNFAIP3</i>) and one with decreased risk (rs1004446_A in <i>INS</i> [<i>P</i> = 0.006]).
Moreover, we identify the single nucleotide polymorphism rs2327832 of TNFAIP3 as a possible prognostic marker for diabetes outcome in children with T1D.