Variant Gene Risk Allele Score vda Association Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE Such suggestions are relevant mainly for people at putatively high risk of developing AD (i.e., older adults with mild cognitive impairment subtypes) or PD (i.e., older adults with either Mild Parkinsonian signs or LRRK2 G2019S mutation). 28588547

2017

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE The G2019S mutation is a very common genetic determinant among the Portuguese patients with PD, and the R1441H mutation is also present in this population. 17469194

2007

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE G2019S, located at a kinase (MAPKKK) domain, is the most common mutation in the LRRK2 gene in PD, Two adjacent mutations (I2012T and I2020T) were mapped to the same domain suggesting shared pathogenic mechanism of these mutations. 16939701

2006

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE The G2019S mutation is a risk factor in both early- and late-onset Parkinson disease and confirms the previous report of a greater frequency of the G2019S mutation in Jewish than in non-Jewish cases with Parkinson disease. 17050822

2006

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE The present case confirms that clinical PD caused by G2019S mutations can be associated with non-specific nigral degeneration without Lewy bodies. 17210620

2007

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE The G2019S LRRK2 mutation is uncommon in an Asian cohort of Parkinson's disease patients. 15955629

2005

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE Adenoviral-mediated expression of G2019S LRRK2 induces striatal pathology in a kinase-dependent manner in a rat model of Parkinson's disease. 25731749

2015

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE The G2019S mutation was present in 3 Ashkenazi Jewish subjects (5.45%); all of them reported family history of PD in first-degree relatives. 23340200

2013

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE G2019S LRRK2 mutation in French and North African families with Parkinson's disease. 16240353

2005

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE Worldwide frequency of G2019S LRRK2 mutation in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review. 19945904

2010

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE In examining the effects of PD-associated mutations and risk factors on protein function, we found that conserved substitutions such as G2019S affect human and mouse LRRK2 proteins similarly, but variation around position 2385, which is not fully conserved between humans and mice, induces divergent in vitro behavior. 30291536

2019

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE The G2019S LRRK2 mutation is more common in both familial (37-42%) and apparently sporadic PD (41%) in North African Arabs than in Europeans and North Americans (2-3%). 18442138

2008

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE A G2019S molecular test for PD would be highly specific, technically simple, and inexpensive. 17020475

2006

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE The G2019S mutation in LRRK2 represents the most clinically relevant PD-causing mutation and has been found in both familial and sporadic forms of the disorder. 20544233

2010

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE These aforementioned findings suggest that LRRK2-G2019S and SNCA-triplication iPSC-derived DA neurons exhibit early phenotypes linked to PD. 22538490

2012

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE LRRK2 G2019S mutation in Parkinson's disease: a neuropsychological and neuropsychiatric study in a large Algerian cohort. 20933457

2010

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE To test for an association between the LRRK2-G2019S mutation and gait, we studied 52 first-degree relatives of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) who carry this mutation. 21280089

2011

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE We propose G2019S knock-in mice as a presymptomatic Parkinson's disease model, useful to investigate the pathogenic interaction among genetics, aging, and internal or environmental factors leading to the disease. 28292328

2017

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE These results confirm that the G2019S mutation is a relevant cause of sporadic PD cases in the Italian population and stress the importance of performing this genetic test, which has important implications for genetic counselling. 17235449

2007

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE This gene, LRRK2, contains mutations that cause an autosomal dominant PD, including a mutation, G2019S, which is the most common PD causing mutation identified to date. 16467219

2006

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE Herein, we report that the most common neuropathology of G2019S-associated Parkinson's disease is Lewy body disease. 16437559

2006

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE G2019S is the most common genetic determinant of Parkinson's disease identified so far. 16272257

2005

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY: Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) is the most common genetic cause of Parkinson disease (PD), and the most prevalent pathogenic mutation, G2019S, increases its kinase activity. 30411383

2018

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE Comparative study of Parkinson's disease and leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 p.G2019S parkinsonism. 24355527

2014

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.900 GeneticVariation BEFREE Individuals possessing gain of function mutations in the kinase domain such as the most prevalent G2019S mutation have been associated with an increased risk for the development of Parkinson's disease (PD). 28245354

2017