ARLTS1 is a tumor suppressor gene initially described as a low-penetrance cancer gene: a truncated Trp149Stop (MUT) polymorphism is associated with general familial cancer aggregation and, particularly, high-risk familial breast cancer.
On the basis of the small number of 46 cases, we additionally showed an association between the Trp149Stop mutation and an increased risk of bilateral BC (OR=4.11, 95% CI=1.27-13.31, p=0.011).
The Cys148Arg and Trp149Stop variants in the tumour suppressor gene ARLTS1 predispose to familial breast cancer, suggesting that these variants might also contribute to colorectal carcinogenesis.