Variant Gene Risk Allele Score vda Association Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE Modeling G2019S-LRRK2 Sporadic Parkinson's Disease in 3D Midbrain Organoids. 30799274

2019

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE Portugal has been identified as one of the countries with a high prevalence of LRRK2-G2019S, considered to be the most frequent known cause of familial and sporadic Parkinson's disease (PD). 28251720

2017

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE In summary, our footprint-free LRRK2-G2019S isogenic cell lines allow standardized, genetic background independent, in vitro PD modeling and provide new insights into the role of LRRK2-G2019S and S129P-αS in the pathogenesis of PD. 28826027

2017

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE Thereby, we could emphasize the implication of G2019S in PD without any distinctive demographic factors in the studied cohort. 28683740

2017

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE That the most prevalent mutation, G2019S, leads to increased kinase activity has led to a concerted effort to identify LRRK2 kinase inhibitors as a potential disease-modifying therapy for PD. 26407721

2015

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE About one-third of patients with sporadic Parkinson disease (PD) and more than 40% of patients with familial PD of Ashkenazi Jewish descent likely carry the G2019S mutation in the LRRK2 gene, a mutation in the glucocerebrosidase (GBA) gene, or both. 25347348

2014

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE No G2019S mutations were found in both patients with sporadic PD and controls. 24863511

2014

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE This comprehensive study confirms that p.Gly2019Ser is the most important genetic cause of PD known so far in Portugal and supports the contention that p.Arg1441His is also a PD-causing mutation. 23726462

2013

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE We decided to evaluate nuclear organization in the context of ageing-associated disorders by focusing on a leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) dominant mutation (G2019S; glycine-to-serine substitution at amino acid 2019), which is associated with familial and sporadic Parkinson's disease as well as impairment of adult neurogenesis in mice. 23075850

2012

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE Our results suggest that mutant (G2019S) LRRK2 activates MKK4-JNK-c-Jun pathway in the SN and causes the resulting degeneration of SNpc dopaminergic neurons in PD transgenic mice. 22539006

2012

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE A common p.G2019S mutation (rs34637584:A>G) is responsible for up to 30-40% of PD cases in some ethnic populations. 21850687

2011

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE The G2019S mutation in the LRRK2 gene is quite common in Egyptian patients with sporadic PD. 21699405

2011

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE The LRRK2 G2019S mutation is the most frequent known cause of familial and sporadic Parkinson's disease. 19945904

2010

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE These results demonstrate biochemical abnormalities of alpha-synuclein, and increased oxidative stress damage and oxidative stress responses in the frontal cortex in PD linked with G2019S LRRK2 mutation not related with the presence of cortical LBs and in the absence of apparent cognitive deficits. 20232069

2010

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE LRRK2 G2019S and R1441C mutations associated with PD were not an uncommon mutation in a Sardinian population, especially in sporadic PD patients. 18805725

2009

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE G2019S mutation frequency is rather low in overall patients (0.8%) and in the familial group (1.7%), suggesting that it may be an uncommon cause of PD in Southern Italy. 18621566

2009

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE Our data suggest that the LRRK2 G2019S mutation plays an important role in the causality of familial and sporadic Parkinson disease (PD) in Israel and that gender affects its frequency among patients. 17938369

2007

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE Mutations in leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 gene (LRRK2), particularly the G2019S mutation in exon 41, have been detected in familial and sporadic Parkinson disease (PD) cases. 17353388

2007

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE LRRK2 low-penetrance mutations (Gly2019Ser) and risk alleles (Gly2385Arg)-linking familial and sporadic Parkinson's disease. 17440812

2007

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE The G2019S LRRK2 mutation is uncommon amongst Greek patients with sporadic Parkinson's disease. 17880562

2007

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE The G2019S substitution in LRRK2 is the most common genetic determinant of PD identified so far, and maps to a specific region of the kinase domain called the activation segment. 17584768

2007

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE Pathogenic substitutions in the leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 protein (Lrrk2), R1441G and G2019S, are a prevalent cause of autosomal dominant and sporadic Parkinson's disease in the Northern Spanish population. 17614198

2007

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE The purpose of this study was to examine the frequency of a single pathogenic mutation (6055G > A) in the kinase domain of this gene in United States and Tunisian familial PD and to compare clinical characteristics between patients with and without the mutation. 17115391

2007

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE Mutations in the LRRK2 gene, the most frequent of which is the G2019S mutation in exon 41, cause familial and sporadic Parkinson's disease (PD) with reduced penetrance. 17596714

2007

dbSNP: rs34637584
rs34637584
0.100 GeneticVariation BEFREE The frequency of the G2019S mutation was greater in familial PD (2 [3.9%] of 51) than in sporadic PD (1 [0.6%] of 157). 17044089

2006