Carcinogenesis
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
These data suggest that the changes in the regulatory 'hot-spot' on the CDK4 gene, causing various endocrine tumours in CDK4(R24C/R24C )mice, are not a major factor in sporadic pituitary, insulin beta-cell or Leydig cell tumorigenesis.
|
12904177 |
2003 |
Carcinogenesis
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
Germ line transmission of the Cdk4(R24C) mutation facilitates tumorigenesis and escape from cellular senescence.
|
11756559 |
2002 |
Carcinogenesis
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
Our results do not support disruption of the p16 pathway through CDK4 mutation as an oncogenic mechanism in pancreatic head tumorigenesis.
|
9667525 |
1998 |
Carcinogenesis
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
This review summarises the current literature regarding the role of cyclin-dependent kinases in oral carcinogenesis with a particular focus on cyclin-dependent kinases 4 (CDK4) and 6 (CDK6).
|
31172620 |
2019 |
Carcinogenesis
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
Tumorigenesis is dependent on CDK4 kinase function, with cyclin D1 required but not sufficient for this process.
|
12357246 |
2002 |
Carcinogenesis
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
Genes implicated in the control of the cell cycle such as sarcoma amplified sequence (SAS), the human homolog of the murine double-minute type 2 gene (MDM-2), proto-oncogenes CHOP/GADD153, GLI, A2MR, cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK4), and the high mobility group (HMGIC) gene implicated in mesenchymal tumorigenesis are all located on the long arm of chromosome 12.
|
10748295 |
2000 |
Carcinogenesis
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
Enhanced malignant tumorigenesis in Cdk4 transgenic mice.
|
14647432 |
2004 |
Carcinogenesis
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
Imbalance of this cyclin D-CDK4/6-inhibitors of CDK4/6-Rb phosphorylation pathway is associated with tumorigenesis of hormone receptor-positive (HR+), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-) breast cancers.
|
29263697 |
2017 |
Carcinogenesis
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
UV-induced TP53 mutations as well as CCND1/CDK4 changes seem to play essential roles in tumorigenesis of PDS.
|
26943575 |
2016 |
Carcinogenesis
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
We examined the role of retinoblastoma susceptibility gene (RB1) and the CDK4 gene in human pituitary tumorigenesis.
|
12940460 |
2003 |
Carcinogenesis
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
The present findings suggest that oncogenes, PSMD10 and CDK4, and tumor suppressors, p53 and RB, are involved in the carcinogenesis process of C. sinensis induced CCA in hamsters.
|
26313366 |
2015 |
Carcinogenesis
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
To evaluate the involvement of p16INK4A, CDK4, and Rb in the tumorigenesis of meningiomas, the status of these genes or gene products were examined.
|
9824096 |
1998 |
Carcinogenesis
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
Hence, our findings support that PIKE amplification or overexpression coordinately acts with CDK4 to drive GBM tumorigenesis.
|
28368413 |
2017 |
Carcinogenesis
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
This study was performed to screen cyclin D1 (CCND1) and cyclin dependent kinases (CDK4) genes in order to evaluate their association with breast carcinogenesis.
|
26416047 |
2015 |
Carcinogenesis
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
However, the roles and molecular mechanisms of CDK4 triggering nasopharynx carcinogenesis are still unclear.
|
24751144 |
2014 |
Carcinogenesis
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
Furthermore, we found that cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) and aurora kinase A (AURKA) were involved in circMMP9/miR-124 axis-induced GBM tumorigenesis.
|
30470262 |
2018 |
Carcinogenesis
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
The role of alterations of the MTS1 tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 9p21, which encodes p16, the inhibitor of cyclin-dependent-kinase-4 and 6, in tumorigenesis is not yet clear.
|
8622883 |
1996 |
Carcinogenesis
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
Cdk2 and Cdk4 activities are dispensable for tumorigenesis caused by the loss of p53.
|
19307310 |
2009 |
Carcinogenesis
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
Inactivation of p16INK4, an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases 4 (CDK4) and 6 (CDK6), may be essential for oncogenesis in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
|
9414664 |
1997 |
Carcinogenesis
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
To explore the genetic interactions between loss of Men1 and activation of CDKs, we examined the impact of Cdk4 or Cdk2 disruption on tumorigenesis in Men1(+/-) mice.
|
24531709 |
2015 |
Carcinogenesis
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
Thus, we tested the hypothesis that CDK4 may be one of the critical downstream genes involved in Myc carcinogenesis.
|
15314163 |
2004 |
Carcinogenesis
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
Alterations of pRb1-cyclin D1-cdk4/6-p16(INK4A) pathway in endometrial carcinogenesis.
|
14670612 |
2004 |
Carcinogenesis
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
This suggests that dysregulation of CCND2 and CDK4 plays a specific role in WT tumorigenesis.
|
15797629 |
2005 |
Carcinogenesis
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
These findings suggest that phosphorylation of pRb by CDK4 is not critical in the carcinogenesis or in the establishment of HPV-positive cervical cancer cell lines, since HPV E6 or E7 viral-transforming proteins inactivate p53 and pRb tumor suppressor protein function, resulting in deregulated progression of the cell cycle.
|
10675486 |
2000 |
Carcinogenesis
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
However, it is currently not completely understood by which cellular mechanisms CDK4/6 promote tumorigenesis, largely due to the limited number of identified substrates.
|
22094256 |
2011 |