Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE We discuss the classification of PAP, the current diagnostic practice and the supplementary role of genetic testing and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) signalling in the diagnosis of congenital and hereditary PAP. 31365379 2019
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE This study aimed to investigate the clinical efficacy of GM-CSF inhalation combined with WLL in Chinese patients with PAP. 31513019 2019
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE PAP can be classified into different types on the basis of the pathogenetic mechanism: primary PAP is characterized by the disruption of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) signalling and can be autoimmune (caused by elevated levels of GM-CSF autoantibodies) or hereditary (due to mutations in CSF2RA or CSF2RB, encoding GM-CSF receptor subunits); secondary PAP results from various underlying conditions; and congenital PAP is caused by mutations in genes involved in surfactant production. 30846703 2019
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE <b>Rationale:</b> Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is characterized by filling of the alveolar spaces by lipoprotein-rich material of ill-defined composition, and is caused by molecularly different and often rare diseases that occur from birth to old age.<b>Objectives:</b> To perform a quantitative lipidomic analysis of lipids and the surfactant proteins A, B, and C in lavage fluids from patients with proteinosis of different causes in comparison with healthy control subjects.<b>Methods:</b> During the last two decades, we have collected BAL samples from patients with PAP due to autoantibodies against granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor; genetic mutations in CSF2RA (colony-stimulating factor 2 receptor α-subunit), MARS (methionyl aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase), FARSB (phenylalanine-tRNA synthetase, β-subunit), and NPC2 (Niemann-Pick disease type C2); and secondary to myeloid leukemia. 31002528 2019
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE The levels of HDL-C and DLCO significantly increased while carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), CYFRA21-1, neuron-specific enolase (NSE), and lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) levels decreased six months after granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) inhalation therapy between 14 patients with PAP. 31827650 2019
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) plays a role in the pathophysiology of PAP. 30866900 2019
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Evidence is required regarding treatment with exogenous anti-granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor.Here, we present a 13-year-old male patient with hereditary PAP and a 15-year-old female patient with autoimmune PAP who presented with complaints of easy fatigability and weakness to emphasize the importance of keeping in mind PAP as a differential diagnosis in patients with respiratory failure findings. 30113436 2018
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is a syndrome of reduced GM-CSF-dependent, macrophage-mediated surfactant clearance, dysfunctional foamy alveolar macrophages, alveolar surfactant accumulation, and hypoxemic respiratory failure for which the pathogenetic mechanism is unknown. 30087322 2018
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE In fact, blockade of GM-CSF-initiated signaling or deletion of the PPARγ-encoding gene <i>PPARG</i> leads to functionally defective A-MØ and the onset of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. 29434585 2018
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Understanding the mechanism of action for neutralizing antibodies that target GM-CSF is important for improving their specificity and affinity as therapeutics and, conversely, in devising strategies to reduce the effects of GM-CSF auto-antibodies in PAP. 29969365 2018
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Impaired GM-CSF bioavailability due to anti-GM-CSF autoimmunity is the cause of approximately 90% of adult PAP cases. 29397349 2018
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is a rare pulmonary disease in which the abnormalities in alveolar surfactant accumulation are caused by impairments of GM-CSF pathway attributing to defects in a variety of genes. 28233860 2017
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Disseminated Cryptococcosis Due to Anti-Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Autoantibodies in the Absence of Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis. 28013480 2017
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Using static and dynamic lipidomics techniques, we compared (1) tissue PC compositions and contents, and (2) in lungs, the absolute rates of synthesis in both control mice and the granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor knockout model of PAP. 28489415 2017
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Abnormalities in CSF2 receptor alpha (CSF2RA) were reported to cause pediatric hereditary PAP. 28212655 2017
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE CT scans were obtained within 1 month before and after therapy from 32 patients with PAP who participated in a multicenter phase II trial of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor inhalation therapy. 28489417 2017
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Sequential Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Inhalation after Whole-Lung Lavage for Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis. A Report of Five Intractable Cases. 28421817 2017
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE To determine mechanisms by which granulocyte/macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) signaling normally maintains surfactant homeostasis and how its disruption causes pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP), we evaluated lipid composition in alveolar macrophages and lung surfactant, macrophage-mediated surfactant clearance kinetics/dynamics, and cholesterol-targeted pharmacotherapy of PAP in vitro and in vivo. 28860566 2017
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Neutralization and clearance of GM-CSF by autoantibodies in pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. 26077231 2015
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Of 21 patients with GM-CSF-autoantibody negative PAP, 13 had no other organ involvement and 8 had some form of hematologic disorder.The latter were sequenced for GATA2. 26264606 2015
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Restoration of GM-CSF receptor signaling corrected the surfactant clearance abnormality in hPAP-iPS-Mφs. 24279752 2014
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Both human PAP and mouse GM-CSF knockout AMs are deficient in the transcription factor, peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPARγ). 24044676 2013
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Disruption of granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) signalling causes pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP). 21075760 2011
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is a lung disease characterized by a deficiency of functional granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) resulting in surfactant accumulation and lipid-engorged alveolar macrophages. 21036914 2011
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE In particular, hIL-3/GM-CSF KI mice supported the development of human alveolar macrophages that partially rescued the pulmonary alveolar proteinosis syndrome. 21262803 2011