CST3, cystatin C, 1471

N. diseases: 370; N. variants: 10
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.400 Biomarker group BEFREE The present study investigated the comparison between the cystatin C-based estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFRcys) and creatinine-based GFR (GFRcr) to determine whether these measurements are associated with CV biomarkers and elevated CVD risk in a general Japanese population. 31130557 2019
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.400 Biomarker group BEFREE The underlying mechanisms by which cystatin C affects cardiovascular disease (CVD) are not very clear. 31317040 2019
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.400 Biomarker group BEFREE Cystatin C has been found as a new biomarker of cardiovascular disease. 31313057 2019
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.400 Biomarker group BEFREE We show that eGFRcys is most strongly associated with CVD and mortality, and, along with albuminuria, adds predictive discrimination to current CVD risk scores, whilst traditional creatinine-based measures are weakly associated with risk. 31700174 2019
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.400 Biomarker group BEFREE An imbalance in expression between cathepsins (such as cathepsins S, K, L, C) and their inhibitor cystatin C may favor proteolysis of ECM in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease such as atherosclerosis, aneurysm formation, restenosis, and neovascularization. 28978867 2018
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.400 Biomarker group BEFREE This result suggests that an increase in cystatin C level could be a valuable surrogate marker for the risk of cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. 29090609 2018
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.400 GeneticVariation group BEFREE Higher plasma levels of cystatin C were associated with non-obstructive CAD at coronary CTA in subjects with low-to-intermediate CVD risk and normal to mildly reduced kidney function. 28168796 2018
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.400 Biomarker group BEFREE Recent studies have demonstrated that cystatin C is a valuable risk marker for cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality. 30675144 2018
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.400 AlteredExpression group BEFREE Serum cystatin C level is an early renal function marker and a cardiovascular disease predictor. 29442538 2018
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.400 Biomarker group BEFREE Cystatin C (CysC) is known to be related to cardiovascular disease (CVD), including the presence and severity of coronary artery disease (CAD) and future clinical events. 28749732 2017
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.400 Biomarker group BEFREE Measurement of cystatin C may be useful for identifying women who are at high risk for cardiovascular disease. 28579260 2017
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.400 Biomarker group BEFREE To assess the association between cystatin C-based versus creatinine-based eGFR (eGFR cystatin C and eGFR creatinine, respectively) and cardiovascular risk using a modified PDAY risk score as a proxy for CVD in children and young adults. 28484878 2017
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.400 Biomarker group BEFREE Using 14 year follow-up data on 9353 adults without a reported history of CVD from the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle study, we assessed the contributions of eGFR (assessed by cystatin C (eGFR<sub>cysC</sub> ) and serum creatinine (eGFR<sub>cr</sub> ) and albuminuria (uACR) to total and CVD mortality. 26938304 2017
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.400 Biomarker group BEFREE Three hypotheses were tested: (1) higher levels of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T, N-terminal of prohormone brain natriuretic peptide, and cystatin C predict risk of death, cardiovascular disease, HF, and dementia; (2) higher levels of cardiovascular disease biomarkers are associated with increased risk of HF and then secondary increased risk of dementia; and (3) risk of dementia is lower among participants with a combination of lower coronary artery calcium, atherosclerosis, and lower high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (myocardial injury). 28735291 2017
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.400 Biomarker group BEFREE Cystatin C is an established marker of kidney function and an emerging biomarker for CVD events. 27856090 2017
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.400 Biomarker group BEFREE In addition to GFR, cystatin C serum concentration is positively and independently associated with CCIMT in patient with URHT phenotype and subclinical CVD. 27876431 2017
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.400 AlteredExpression group BEFREE Increased serum cystatin C levels are related to the prognosis of cardiovascular diseases. 29254149 2017
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.400 Biomarker group BEFREE Mendelian randomization analyses did not support a causal role of cystatin C in the etiology of CVD. 27561768 2016
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.400 Biomarker group BEFREE The phenotypic correlation between Cystatin C and CVD correlation was 0.16 (0.12 to 0.20) in men and 0.17 (0.13 to 0.21) in women, whereas the genetic correlation in males was 0.41 (0.21 to 0.62) while it was non-significant in females. 25589536 2015
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.400 Biomarker group BEFREE Adjusting for this genetic effect on cystatin C concentrations may improve GFR estimation, reclassify cases of chronic kidney disease (CKD), and strengthen risk estimates for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality. 23932088 2014
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.400 Biomarker group BEFREE Although matrix metalloproteinases and serine proteases participate in these pathological events, the discovery of cysteine protease cathepsins, such as cathepsins K, S, L, and B, and cystatin C, and their tissue distribution has suggested that at least some of them participate in cardiovascular disease. 21986502 2011
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.400 Biomarker group CTD_human Cystatin C has been accepted to be a significant prognostic factor for cardiovascular diseases. 21356263 2011
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.400 Biomarker group BEFREE The lower mass of PON1, an anti-inflammatory HDL-associated enzyme, in T2DM with cystatin C-eGFR <60 ml/min per 1.73 m(2) may contribute to their increased risk for cardiovascular disease. 19151417 2009
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.400 GeneticVariation group BEFREE Multivariable logistic regression was used to evaluate the association between CVD risk factors and high CysC (CysC > or =95(th) percentile cut-point). 18940290 2008
CUI: C0007222
Disease: Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
0.400 Biomarker group BEFREE The potential significance of imbalance in expression between cathepsins and their inhibitor cystatin C in cardiovascular disease has been highlighted by the demonstration of cystatin C deficiency in human atherosclerosis and abdominal aortic aneurysms. 14726415 2004