DMD, dystrophin, 1756

N. diseases: 484; N. variants: 345
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0026848
Disease: Myopathy
Myopathy
0.200 GeneticVariation group CLINVAR
CUI: C0026848
Disease: Myopathy
Myopathy
0.200 Biomarker group HPO
CUI: C0026848
Disease: Myopathy
Myopathy
0.200 CausalMutation group CLINVAR
CUI: C0026848
Disease: Myopathy
Myopathy
0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE Histological examination of skeletal muscle revealed myopathic changes and immunostaining with anti-dystrophin antiserum demonstrated a mosaic pattern which are compatible with the observations in carriers of DMD. 1370218 1992
CUI: C0026848
Disease: Myopathy
Myopathy
0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE To investigate dystrophin abnormalities as a cause of myopathy in girls and women, we used dystrophin immunocytochemistry to study muscle biopsies from 505 girls and women with neuromuscular disease. 1579251 1992
CUI: C0026848
Disease: Myopathy
Myopathy
0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE Dystrophin deficiency in young girls with sporadic myopathy and normal karyotype. 1714059 1991
CUI: C0026848
Disease: Myopathy
Myopathy
0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE Recently identified dystrophin-related myopathies affecting animals can serve as experimental models for human disease. 2178617 1990
CUI: C0026848
Disease: Myopathy
Myopathy
0.200 AlteredExpression group BEFREE The McLeod locus is adjacent to Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and dystrophin immunocytochemistry showed that expression is normal in muscle from the two McLeod cases in spite of the mild DMD-like myopathy. 2193159 1990
CUI: C0026848
Disease: Myopathy
Myopathy
0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE This X-linked recessive myopathy has been localized to Xp21, as has the Duchenne muscular dystrophy gene locus, which codes for dystrophin. 2260862 1990
CUI: C0026848
Disease: Myopathy
Myopathy
0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE Given the observed clinical variability of Becker dystrophy, it appears that dystrophin analysis is required for accurately distinguishing between Becker dystrophy and clinically similar autosomal recessive myopathies. 2668783 1989
CUI: C0026848
Disease: Myopathy
Myopathy
0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE Other patients with deletions in this region may have truncated dystrophin without clinical signs of progressive muscle disease. 2677830 1989
CUI: C0026848
Disease: Myopathy
Myopathy
0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE Myopathy in complex glycerol kinase deficiency patients is due to 3' deletions of the dystrophin gene. 2840818 1988
CUI: C0026848
Disease: Myopathy
Myopathy
0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE Immunohistologic and electron microscopic abnormalities of desmin and dystrophin in familial cardiomyopathy and myopathy. 7747013 1995
CUI: C0026848
Disease: Myopathy
Myopathy
0.200 AlteredExpression group BEFREE The complexity of the relation between dystrophin mutations and the cell-specific loss of dystrophin expression can result in patients having cardiomyopathy and no myopathy. 7787263 1995
CUI: C0026848
Disease: Myopathy
Myopathy
0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE Comparison of basic fibroblast growth factor in X-linked dystrophin-deficient myopathies of human, dog and mouse. 8217214 1993
CUI: C0026848
Disease: Myopathy
Myopathy
0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE His unique clinical features, as well as myopathy, are reported, although further study is necessary to clarify the relationship between the anomalous conditions and dystrophin abnormalities. 8352860 1993
CUI: C0026848
Disease: Myopathy
Myopathy
0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE Our data on a small number of women with symptoms of muscle disease indicate that abnormal patterns of dystrophin labelling on sections may be an effective way of differentiating between female patients with a form of limb girdle dystrophy and those carrying a defective Xp21 gene. 8411069 1993
CUI: C0026848
Disease: Myopathy
Myopathy
0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE A case of myopathy associated with a dystrophin gene deletion and abnormal glycogen storage. 8423832 1993
CUI: C0026848
Disease: Myopathy
Myopathy
0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE The dystrophinopathies are muscle disorders due to an abnormality of an Xp21-linked gene which produces the dystrophin protein. 8452597 1993
CUI: C0026848
Disease: Myopathy
Myopathy
0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE All dystrophin-associated proteins are decreased in abundance in the cardiomyopathic hamster heart, perhaps explaining why the cardiomyopathy is more severe than the myopathy. 8505286 1993
CUI: C0026848
Disease: Myopathy
Myopathy
0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophy (DMD/BMD) is a severe X-linked myopathy. 8737397 1996
CUI: C0026848
Disease: Myopathy
Myopathy
0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an X-linked progressive muscle disorder which is caused by a defect of dystrophin, a 427-kDa muscle cell membrane protein. 8789805 1996
CUI: C0026848
Disease: Myopathy
Myopathy
0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE A muscle biopsy revealed lamellar inclusion bodies in vascular endothelial cells in addition to myopathic changes with negative dystrophin staining. 8832134 1996
CUI: C0026848
Disease: Myopathy
Myopathy
0.200 Biomarker group BEFREE Antibody against alpha-sarcoglycan was used to stain muscle-biopsy specimens from 556 patients with myopathy and normal dystrophin genes (the gene frequently deleted in X-linked muscular dystrophy). 9032047 1997
CUI: C0026848
Disease: Myopathy
Myopathy
0.200 GeneticVariation group BEFREE However, a number of distinct subtypes of FDC were identified: 1) autosomal dominant, the most frequent form (56%); 2) autosomal recessive (16%), characterized by worse prognosis; 3) X-linked FDC (10%), with different mutations of the dystrophin gene; 4) a novel form of autosomal dominant DCM with subclinical skeletal muscle disease (7.7%); 5) FDC with conduction defects (2.6%), and 6) rare unclassifiable forms (7.7%). 10400009 1999