Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
|
0.500 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
HPO |
|
|
|
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
<b>Conclusions:</b> Prefrontal gyrification is reduced in children with ADHD who also carry the DRD4 7R allele, and it relates to critical functional skills in the executive domain in carriers of the risk allele.
|
31105599 |
2019 |
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
(2006); Arch Ger Psychiatry 63:462-469] recently reported a potentially important association between two dopamine-related risk polymorphisms (DRD4 variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) in exon 3 and DAT1 VNTR in the 3' UTR) and lowered IQ in ADHD.
|
18023044 |
2008 |
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and the dopamine D4 receptor gene: evidence of association but no linkage in a UK sample.
|
11443530 |
2001 |
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
ADHD candidate gene (DRD4 exon III) affects inhibitory control in a healthy sample.
|
20021692 |
2009 |
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
ADHD-associated dopamine polymorphisms within the DRD4, DRD2, and DAT1 genes were genotyped.
|
25271118 |
2015 |
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
|
0.500 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
BEFREE |
ADHD children differed from controls in that the 7-fold repeat form of DRD4 occurred significantly more frequently than in the control sample.
|
9118321 |
1996 |
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Dopamine receptor D4 (DRD4) gene in Han Chinese children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): increased prevalence of the 2-repeat allele.
|
15578612 |
2005 |
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
DRD4 gene variants and sustained attention in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): effects of associated alleles at the VNTR and -521 SNP.
|
15909295 |
2005 |
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
|
0.500 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Dopamine D4 receptor, but not the ADHD-associated D4.7 variant, forms functional heteromers with the dopamine D2S receptor in the brain.
|
21844870 |
2012 |
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
DRD4 rare variants in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): further evidence from a birth cohort study.
|
24391992 |
2013 |
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Dopamine D4 Receptor Gene Polymorphism in a Sample of Egyptian Children With Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
|
27821512 |
2017 |
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
A 48 bp repeat in exon three of the dopamine D4 receptor gene has been widely studied in clinical ADHD samples, and a meta-analysis of published studies suggests it is associated with ADHD.
|
12960764 |
2003 |
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
A logistic regression analysis showed that the simultaneous absence of the 10/10 DAT1 and 7/7 DRD4 genotypes predicts membership to the group of ADHD patients with internalized comorbidities (e.g. anxiety, depression).
|
19146920 |
2009 |
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
A moderating role of the dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) variable-number tandem repeat (VNTR) exon III polymorphism was found: VIPP-SD proved to be effective in decreasing externalizing behavior in children with the DRD4 7-repeat allele, a polymorphism that is associated with motivational and reward mechanisms and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children.
|
18194028 |
2008 |
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
A positive association was found with the DRD2 and DRD4 polymorphisms in the subgroups of patients with childhood ADHD, or with a high impulsivity score, which represented, respectively, 53.3 and 73.0% of the patients.
|
17671965 |
2007 |
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
|
0.500 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
CTD_human |
A positive association was found with the DRD2 and DRD4 polymorphisms in the subgroups of patients with childhood ADHD, or with a high impulsivity score, which represented, respectively, 53.3 and 73.0% of the patients.
|
17671965 |
2007 |
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
A variety of case control and family-based transmission distortion genetic studies of ADHD have focused on the possible involvement of polymorphisms of the DRD4 receptor gene.
|
11449395 |
2001 |
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Aberrant regulation of synchronous network activity by the attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder-associated human dopamine D4 receptor variant D4.7 in the prefrontal cortex.
|
26541360 |
2016 |
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
|
0.500 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Additionally, an A-X CPT index of inattention moderated the relation between inattentive ADHD symptoms and DRD4 such that children with high levels of the endophenotype showed a stronger association between inattentive symptoms and DRD4.
|
22564179 |
2012 |
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Additionally, findings suggested that the DRD4 genetic variant and adolescent set-shifting abilities were related to adolescent ADHD symptoms independent of cognitive functioning.
|
23665431 |
2013 |
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
After adjustment for other covariates, children who carried the DRD4 GG genotype, had been exposed to high DMP levels (more than the median), and had high HNE-MA levels had a significantly increased risk for developing ADHD (OR = 11.74, 95% CI: 2.12-65.04).
|
29054088 |
2018 |
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
|
0.500 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
CTD_human |
After adjustment for other covariates, children who carried the DRD4 GG genotype, had been exposed to high DMP levels (more than the median), and had high HNE-MA levels had a significantly increased risk for developing ADHD (OR = 11.74, 95% CI: 2.12-65.04).
|
29054088 |
2018 |
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
|
0.500 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Although the association between ADHD and DRD4 is small, these results suggest that it is real.
|
11431226 |
2001 |
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
|
0.500 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
An association between the presence of the long allele of the DRD4 gene polymorphism and ADHD-like failure in CPT performance was evident in the non-affected parents of adolescents with ADHD in childhood.
|
30338900 |
2018 |