Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
0.500 Biomarker disease HPO
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE <b>Conclusions:</b> Prefrontal gyrification is reduced in children with ADHD who also carry the DRD4 7R allele, and it relates to critical functional skills in the executive domain in carriers of the risk allele. 31105599 2019
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE (2006); Arch Ger Psychiatry 63:462-469] recently reported a potentially important association between two dopamine-related risk polymorphisms (DRD4 variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) in exon 3 and DAT1 VNTR in the 3' UTR) and lowered IQ in ADHD. 18023044 2008
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and the dopamine D4 receptor gene: evidence of association but no linkage in a UK sample. 11443530 2001
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE ADHD candidate gene (DRD4 exon III) affects inhibitory control in a healthy sample. 20021692 2009
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE ADHD-associated dopamine polymorphisms within the DRD4, DRD2, and DAT1 genes were genotyped. 25271118 2015
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE ADHD children differed from controls in that the 7-fold repeat form of DRD4 occurred significantly more frequently than in the control sample. 9118321 1996
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Dopamine receptor D4 (DRD4) gene in Han Chinese children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): increased prevalence of the 2-repeat allele. 15578612 2005
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE DRD4 gene variants and sustained attention in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): effects of associated alleles at the VNTR and -521 SNP. 15909295 2005
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE Dopamine D4 receptor, but not the ADHD-associated D4.7 variant, forms functional heteromers with the dopamine D2S receptor in the brain. 21844870 2012
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE DRD4 rare variants in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): further evidence from a birth cohort study. 24391992 2013
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Dopamine D4 Receptor Gene Polymorphism in a Sample of Egyptian Children With Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). 27821512 2017
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE A 48 bp repeat in exon three of the dopamine D4 receptor gene has been widely studied in clinical ADHD samples, and a meta-analysis of published studies suggests it is associated with ADHD. 12960764 2003
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE A logistic regression analysis showed that the simultaneous absence of the 10/10 DAT1 and 7/7 DRD4 genotypes predicts membership to the group of ADHD patients with internalized comorbidities (e.g. anxiety, depression). 19146920 2009
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE A moderating role of the dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) variable-number tandem repeat (VNTR) exon III polymorphism was found: VIPP-SD proved to be effective in decreasing externalizing behavior in children with the DRD4 7-repeat allele, a polymorphism that is associated with motivational and reward mechanisms and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children. 18194028 2008
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE A positive association was found with the DRD2 and DRD4 polymorphisms in the subgroups of patients with childhood ADHD, or with a high impulsivity score, which represented, respectively, 53.3 and 73.0% of the patients. 17671965 2007
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
0.500 Biomarker disease CTD_human A positive association was found with the DRD2 and DRD4 polymorphisms in the subgroups of patients with childhood ADHD, or with a high impulsivity score, which represented, respectively, 53.3 and 73.0% of the patients. 17671965 2007
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE A variety of case control and family-based transmission distortion genetic studies of ADHD have focused on the possible involvement of polymorphisms of the DRD4 receptor gene. 11449395 2001
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Aberrant regulation of synchronous network activity by the attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder-associated human dopamine D4 receptor variant D4.7 in the prefrontal cortex. 26541360 2016
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE Additionally, an A-X CPT index of inattention moderated the relation between inattentive ADHD symptoms and DRD4 such that children with high levels of the endophenotype showed a stronger association between inattentive symptoms and DRD4. 22564179 2012
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Additionally, findings suggested that the DRD4 genetic variant and adolescent set-shifting abilities were related to adolescent ADHD symptoms independent of cognitive functioning. 23665431 2013
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE After adjustment for other covariates, children who carried the DRD4 GG genotype, had been exposed to high DMP levels (more than the median), and had high HNE-MA levels had a significantly increased risk for developing ADHD (OR = 11.74, 95% CI: 2.12-65.04). 29054088 2018
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
0.500 Biomarker disease CTD_human After adjustment for other covariates, children who carried the DRD4 GG genotype, had been exposed to high DMP levels (more than the median), and had high HNE-MA levels had a significantly increased risk for developing ADHD (OR = 11.74, 95% CI: 2.12-65.04). 29054088 2018
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE Although the association between ADHD and DRD4 is small, these results suggest that it is real. 11431226 2001
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE An association between the presence of the long allele of the DRD4 gene polymorphism and ADHD-like failure in CPT performance was evident in the non-affected parents of adolescents with ADHD in childhood. 30338900 2018