Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0015306
Disease: Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE In the present study, we report a Chinese family with HME and our mutational analyses of the EXT1 and EXT2 genes in affected and unaffected individuals. 29989442 2019
CUI: C0015306
Disease: Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE In the present study, a novel heterozygous splice mutation (c.1284+2del) in exostosin glycosyltransferase 1 (EXT1) gene was identified in a three‑generation family with HME. 30664192 2019
CUI: C0015306
Disease: Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE RNA-Seq detects a SAMD12-EXT1 fusion transcript and leads to the discovery of an EXT1 deletion in a child with multiple osteochondromas. 30632316 2019
CUI: C0015306
Disease: Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
1.000 Biomarker disease BEFREE The exostosin-1 (EXT-1) and exostosin-2 (EXT-2) gene mutations are well-defined molecular mechanisms in the pathogenesis of HME. 31211456 2019
CUI: C0015306
Disease: Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Overall, we identified 5 novel mutations and 1 recurrent mutation in the EXT1 and EXT2 genes in 6 Chinese families with HME. 31096510 2019
CUI: C0015306
Disease: Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The majority of mutations associated with MO occur in the exostosin glycosyltransferase genes (<i>EXT)1</i> or <i>EXT2</i>. 30250583 2018
CUI: C0015306
Disease: Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE New findings show that the spectrum of EXT mutations is larger than previously realized and the clinical complications of HME extend beyond the skeleton. 29277722 2018
CUI: C0015306
Disease: Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE There are no data about EXT1 and EXT2 pathogenic variants in patients with multiple osteochondromas in Brazilian population. 29529714 2018
CUI: C0015306
Disease: Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The serum CGRP concentration of ME patients (623 + 49 pg/ml) was significantly higher than that of normal controls (196 + 68 pg/ml), and EXT1 mutation patients were also higher than non mutation patients. 30262140 2018
CUI: C0015306
Disease: Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
1.000 Biomarker disease CLINGEN Hereditary Multiple Exostoses (HME) is a rare pediatric disorder caused by loss-of-function mutations in the genes encoding the heparan sulfate (HS)-synthesizing enzymes EXT1 or EXT2. 28445472 2017
CUI: C0015306
Disease: Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Identification of mutations in EXT1 and EXT2 genes in six Chinese families with multiple osteochondromas. 28849184 2017
CUI: C0015306
Disease: Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
1.000 Biomarker disease BEFREE EXT1 is involved in the biosynthesis of heparan sulfate (HS), an essential molecule, and its dysfunction may lead to MO. 28035357 2017
CUI: C0015306
Disease: Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Hereditary Multiple Exostoses (HME) is a rare pediatric disorder caused by loss-of-function mutations in the genes encoding the heparan sulfate (HS)-synthesizing enzymes EXT1 or EXT2. 28445472 2017
CUI: C0015306
Disease: Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Mutations in Exostosin-1/Exostosin-2 (EXT1/EXT2) genes are the main molecular basis of MO. 28690282 2017
CUI: C0015306
Disease: Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Although it has been well established that MHE is caused by mutations in EXT1 and EXT2, which encode glycosyltransferase essential for heparan sulfate (HS) biosynthesis, the cellular origin and molecular mechanisms of MHE remain elusive. 28768899 2017
CUI: C0015306
Disease: Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
1.000 CausalMutation disease CLINVAR Large-scale mutational analysis in the EXT1 and EXT2 genes for Japanese patients with multiple osteochondromas. 26961984 2016
CUI: C0015306
Disease: Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Large-scale mutational analysis in the EXT1 and EXT2 genes for Japanese patients with multiple osteochondromas. 26961984 2016
CUI: C0015306
Disease: Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
1.000 Biomarker disease GENOMICS_ENGLAND Advantages and pitfalls of an extended gene panel for investigating complex neurometabolic phenotypes. 27604308 2016
CUI: C0015306
Disease: Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Assessing the general population frequency of rare coding variants in the EXT1 and EXT2 genes previously implicated in hereditary multiple exostoses. 27616605 2016
CUI: C0015306
Disease: Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE To further evaluate the relevance of LDL-receptor (LDLr) pathway and heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) in TG homeostasis, we analyzed fasting and postprandial TG levels in mice bearing combined heterozygous mutations in both Exostosin (Ext) 1 and Ldlr, in subjects with hereditary multiple exostosis (HME) due to a heterozygous loss-of-function mutation in EXT1 or EXT2 (N = 13), and in patients with heterozygous mutations in LDLR [familial hypercholesterolemia (FH)] and SNPs in major HSPG-related genes (n = 22). 25568062 2015
CUI: C0015306
Disease: Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
1.000 Biomarker disease BEFREE The radiological hallmark are the cone-shaped epiphyses and in TRPS II multiple exostoses. 25792522 2015
CUI: C0015306
Disease: Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
1.000 CausalMutation disease CLINVAR A patient with novel mutations causing MEN1 and hereditary multiple osteochondroma. 26515642 2015
CUI: C0015306
Disease: Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
1.000 CausalMutation disease CLINVAR Hereditary multiple exostoses and solitary osteochondroma associated with growth hormone deficiency: to treat or not to treat? 26239617 2015
CUI: C0015306
Disease: Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
1.000 CausalMutation disease CLINVAR Genetic screening of EXT1 and EXT2 in Cypriot families with hereditary multiple osteochondromas. 26690531 2015
CUI: C0015306
Disease: Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
Hereditary Multiple Exostoses
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Multiple osteochondromas (MO) is an autosomal-dominant skeletal disorder caused by mutations in the exostosin-1 (EXT1) or exostosin-2 (EXT2) genes. 25744876 2015