GAST, gastrin, 2520

N. diseases: 236; N. variants: 0
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0024623
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of stomach
Malignant neoplasm of stomach
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We undertook this study to determine whether patients with late-onset hypogammaglobulinemia, who are at very high risk for gastric cancer, have a reduced secretion of gastrin after stimulation with food or bombesin, a potent gastrin-releasing stimulus. 3374528 1988
CUI: C0024623
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of stomach
Malignant neoplasm of stomach
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE These findings may suggest a greater role for CCK and CCK-A receptor than for gastrin and CCK-B receptor in gastric cancers. 8844981 1996
CUI: C0024623
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of stomach
Malignant neoplasm of stomach
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE We have explored the possibility that mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades play a role in mediating the effects of gastrin on transcription in a gastric cancer (AGS-B) cell line. 9341140 1997
CUI: C0024623
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of stomach
Malignant neoplasm of stomach
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Receptor binding assays as well as transcriptional and growth studies provide evidence that gastrin-stimulated growth of human gastric cancer is mediated by CCK-B/gastrin-like receptors. 9458369 1998
CUI: C0024623
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of stomach
Malignant neoplasm of stomach
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE We have recently reported that histidine decarboxylase (HDC) promoter activity is stimulated by gastrin through a protein kinase C- and extracellular signal-regulating kinase (ERK)-dependent pathway in gastric cancer (AGS-B) cells, and this transcriptional response is mediated by a downstream cis-acting element, the gastrin response element (GAS-RE). 9722530 1998
CUI: C0024623
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of stomach
Malignant neoplasm of stomach
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Overexpression of GAS and ERBB2 was observed by Western immunoblotting only in the gastric cancer cell line with gain at 17q12-q21. 9892105 1999
CUI: C0024623
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of stomach
Malignant neoplasm of stomach
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Since gastrin is recognized as a effective gastric mitogen, it could be capable to induce COX-2, a potent tumor growth promoting and angiogenic factor, we decided 1) to compare the seroprevalence of HP and its cytotoxic protein, CagA, in gastric cancer patients with those in age- and gender-matched controls; 2) to determine the gene expression of gastrin and its receptors (CCK(B)-R) in gastric cancer, 3) to assess the plasma levels, gastric lumen and tumor tissue contents of gastrin and 4) to examine the mRNA and enzyme protein expression of COX-1 and COX-2 in cancer tissue and intact gastric mucosa before and after HP eradication. 11192946 2000
CUI: C0024623
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of stomach
Malignant neoplasm of stomach
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Furthermore, the luminal and plasma levels of gastrin in patients with gastric cancer were determined. 11421874 2001
CUI: C0024623
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of stomach
Malignant neoplasm of stomach
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Expression of gastrin was detected in antrum of all tested patients but also in majority (90%) of GCs and MALT-lymphomas tumor tissue. 11535962 2002
CUI: C0024623
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of stomach
Malignant neoplasm of stomach
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE This study demonstrates that 1) gastrin stimulates the gene and protein expression of COX-2 and HGF in human cultured gastric cancer cells and 2) gastrin shows antiapoptotic activity through the upregulation of Bcl-2 and survivin. 12674216 2003
CUI: C0024623
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of stomach
Malignant neoplasm of stomach
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Progastrin and amidated gastrin levels over their cutoff points (122 and 32 pM, respectively) were found in a significantly larger number of GC (59.4 and 44.5%) than in controls (9.0 and 16.8%, respectively). 14671424 2003
CUI: C0024623
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of stomach
Malignant neoplasm of stomach
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Median serum progastrin and gastrin levels were found to be significantly higher in GC than in controls without GC and in Hp-positive subjects. 14627349 2003
CUI: C0024623
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of stomach
Malignant neoplasm of stomach
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE The aim of our study was to assess by means of a 'Gastropanel' blood test, including sPGI, sPGII, gastrin-17 (G-17) and antibodies anti-H. pylori (IgG-Hp). both functional and morphological features of gastric mucosa in Hp + ve subjects with a family history of gastric cancer. 14750641 2003
CUI: C0024623
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of stomach
Malignant neoplasm of stomach
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE These results suggest the therapeutic usefulness of inhibitors of gastrin expression and release such as powerful somatostatin analogs (Sandostatin) or blockers of COX-2 (coxibs) in the control of GC development and progression as chemopreventive agents. 12883469 2003
CUI: C0024623
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of stomach
Malignant neoplasm of stomach
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Gastrin/CCK-B receptor autocrine or paracrine pathway may possibly play an important role in the progression of gastric cancer. 15040018 2004
CUI: C0024623
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of stomach
Malignant neoplasm of stomach
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Expression of gastrin and c-met protein was associated (P<0.01), but no significant difference was found on the changes of gastrin, c-met and c-erbB2 expression in gastric cancer with tumor stage, grade of differentiation or tumor type. 14719064 2004
CUI: C0024623
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of stomach
Malignant neoplasm of stomach
0.400 Biomarker disease CTD_human Expression of tissue PPARgamma, tissue levels of IL-1beta and IL-8, and plasma concentration of gastrin were significantly higher in H. pylori-positive GC compared to controls, but H. pylori eradication significantly reduced these parameters. 15492468 2004
CUI: C0024623
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of stomach
Malignant neoplasm of stomach
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Expression of tissue PPARgamma, tissue levels of IL-1beta and IL-8, and plasma concentration of gastrin were significantly higher in H. pylori-positive GC compared to controls, but H. pylori eradication significantly reduced these parameters. 15492468 2004
CUI: C0024623
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of stomach
Malignant neoplasm of stomach
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Serum gastrin levels were compared with respect to the resection type of gastric cancer surgery. 16012719 2005
CUI: C0024623
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of stomach
Malignant neoplasm of stomach
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Swedish moist snuff accelerates gastric cancer development in Helicobacter pylori-infected wild-type and gastrin transgenic mice. 17389611 2007
CUI: C0024623
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of stomach
Malignant neoplasm of stomach
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE The aim of this study was to determine the cellular distribution of gastrin in intestinal-type gastric cancers, and to determine its relationship to outcomes after R0 gastrectomy. 17922093 2007
CUI: C0024623
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of stomach
Malignant neoplasm of stomach
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE The upregulation of MMP-7 by pathogenic H pylori is partially dependent on gastrin and may have a role in the development of gastric cancer, potentially through EMT, by indirectly increasing levels of soluble HB-EGF. 20584780 2010
CUI: C0024623
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of stomach
Malignant neoplasm of stomach
0.400 PosttranslationalModification disease BEFREE Initiation of antral gastric cancer is associated with progressive epigenetic silencing of TFF1, which can be suppressed by the hormone gastrin. 21111741 2011
CUI: C0024623
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of stomach
Malignant neoplasm of stomach
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Here we have investigated the effect of hypoxia on the transcription of the gastrin gene in human gastric cancer (AGS) cells. 22593272 2012
CUI: C0024623
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of stomach
Malignant neoplasm of stomach
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE We also examined the effects of IL-8 expression in gastric cancer in INS-GAS mice that overexpress gastrin and IL-8Tg mice infected with Helicobacter felis. 23041326 2013