GCG, glucagon, 2641

N. diseases: 441; N. variants: 10
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0018802
Disease: Congestive heart failure
Congestive heart failure
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE GLP-1 RAs have an overall neutral effect on HF outcomes. 31816162 2020
CUI: C0018802
Disease: Congestive heart failure
Congestive heart failure
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE The benefits with GLP-1 RAs are most likely derived through the reduction of atherosclerosis-related events while SGLT-2is seem mostly to reduce heart failure-related events. 31778747 2020
CUI: C0018802
Disease: Congestive heart failure
Congestive heart failure
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE In primary prevention, SGLT-2i reduce both the risk of hospitalization for HF and progression of DKD; in secondary prevention, SGLT-2i are effective on the three endpoints, DPP-4i are neutral, while GLP1-RA show mixed results. 31495989 2020
CUI: C0018802
Disease: Congestive heart failure
Congestive heart failure
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE In T2D, SGLT-2i can reduce the risk of HF that is unrelated to improved glycemic control; DPP-4i and GLP-1 RAs behave as neutral. 31028667 2019
CUI: C0018802
Disease: Congestive heart failure
Congestive heart failure
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Recent large clinical trials on sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists, with the aim of verifying cardiovascular safety, have revealed that these medications have a preventative advantage on adverse cardiovascular outcomes, including worsening of heart failure and deterioration of nephropathy, in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). 31440988 2019
CUI: C0018802
Disease: Congestive heart failure
Congestive heart failure
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Acute infusion of GLP-1 has a neutral hemodynamic effect, when assessed by thermodilution, in patients with heart failure. 30598343 2019
CUI: C0018802
Disease: Congestive heart failure
Congestive heart failure
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE While dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors exhibited increased heart failure hospitalization in the SAVOR-TIMI 53 trial evaluating saxagliptin and in the secondary analysis of the EXAMINE trial for alogliptin, the effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogs and sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors on CV outcomes in diabetes have largely been positive. 30767126 2019
CUI: C0018802
Disease: Congestive heart failure
Congestive heart failure
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE In comparison, GLP-1 RA appear to preferentially reduce ischemic events (stroke or myocardial infarction) over hospitalization for heart failure, and demonstrated renoprotection in several of the CVOTs. 31436559 2019
CUI: C0018802
Disease: Congestive heart failure
Congestive heart failure
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE New medication classes, like glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) analogues and sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, have shown reductions in the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) including, myocardial infarction, stroke, CV death, and heart failure (HF). 31442511 2019
CUI: C0018802
Disease: Congestive heart failure
Congestive heart failure
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE SGLT-2 inhibitors and GLP-1 RAs significantly reduced MACE (OR 0.88, 95% CI 0.82-0.95 and OR 0.87, 95% CI 0.82-0.93), hospitalisation for HF (OR 0.68, 95% CI 0.61-0.77 and OR 0.87, 95% CI 0.82-0.93), and renal composite outcome (OR 0.59, 95% CI 0.52-0.67 and OR 0.86, 95% CI 0.78-0.94) compared to placebo, but SGLT-2 inhibitors reduced hospitalisation for HF (OR 0.79, 95% CI 0.69-0.90) and renal composite outcome (OR 0.69, 95% CI 0.59-0.80) more than GLP-1 RAs. 31462224 2019
CUI: C0018802
Disease: Congestive heart failure
Congestive heart failure
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Five completed CVOTs with the GLP-1 RAs lixisenatide (ELIXA), liraglutide (LEADER), semaglutide (SUSTAIN-6), exenatide once weekly (EXSCEL) and albiglutide (HARMONY) also failed to reveal any significant effect on HF risk. 30609236 2019
CUI: C0018802
Disease: Congestive heart failure
Congestive heart failure
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonists are two anti-hyperglycemic classes which have been of special interest after multiple large cardiovascular disease (CVD) outcomes studies have demonstrated superiority of these agents compared to placebo for major adverse CVD events and in some cases, hospitalization for heart failure. 31381891 2019
CUI: C0018802
Disease: Congestive heart failure
Congestive heart failure
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1) is a naturally occurring incretin used as a promising therapeutic agent in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction, dilated cardiomyopathy, and advanced heart failure. 30503377 2019
CUI: C0018802
Disease: Congestive heart failure
Congestive heart failure
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Increased intestinal GLP-1 secretion is an adaptive response to heart failure that is enhanced by miglitol. 30629149 2019
CUI: C0018802
Disease: Congestive heart failure
Congestive heart failure
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE SGLT2i reduced hospitalization for heart failure by 31% (HR, 0.69; 95% CI, 0.61-0.79; P<0.001), whereas GLP1-RA did not have a significant effect (HR, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.83-1.04; P=0.20). 30786725 2019
CUI: C0018802
Disease: Congestive heart failure
Congestive heart failure
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE GLP-1 analog liraglutide-induced cardiac dysfunction due to energetic starvation in heart failure with non-diabetic dilated cardiomyopathy. 31779634 2019
CUI: C0018802
Disease: Congestive heart failure
Congestive heart failure
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Such CVOTs have demonstrated that the effects of the new antidiabetic drugs on the mutual interactions between T2DM and HF may develop across different phases:Results of such trials can be summarized as: (a) all different classes of novel glucose-lowering drugs have good cardiovascular safety profile; (b) with respect to HF, DPP4 inhibitors might tend to increase risk; (c) sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGTLi), significantly reduce it; (d) glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP1) tend to be neutral. 31479706 2019
CUI: C0018802
Disease: Congestive heart failure
Congestive heart failure
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE There are concerns that incretin-based antidiabetic drugs - including dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists - increase the risk of hospitalization for heart failure (HF). 30332619 2018
CUI: C0018802
Disease: Congestive heart failure
Congestive heart failure
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Prior studies with DPP-IV inhibitors, thiazolidinediones (TZDs), and GLP-1 agonists have demonstrated either a neutral effect on HF or increased HF hospitalizations. 30259198 2018
CUI: C0018802
Disease: Congestive heart failure
Congestive heart failure
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Cox proportional hazards models with propensity-score-matching were used to compare the risk of HF hospitalization between DPP-4 inhibitors and GLP-1 agonists. 30016946 2018
CUI: C0018802
Disease: Congestive heart failure
Congestive heart failure
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Although glucagon (S-W) showed no significant difference in patients with and without HF, especially reduced LVEF, glucagon (RIA) secretion was significantly lower in HF patients than in patients without HF. 30213772 2018
CUI: C0018802
Disease: Congestive heart failure
Congestive heart failure
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Current evidence suggests that SGLT-2 inhibitors are more effective than either GLP-1 agonists or DPP-4 inhibitors for reducing the risk of hospitalization for HF in type 2 diabetes mellitus. 30196071 2018
CUI: C0018802
Disease: Congestive heart failure
Congestive heart failure
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE The glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonists, liraglutide and semaglutide, have been shown to reduce major CV events, but did not affect rates of hospitalization for HF. 29270818 2018
CUI: C0018802
Disease: Congestive heart failure
Congestive heart failure
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE GLP-1 RA actions not only translate on an improvement of well-known cardiovascular risk factors such as glycaemic control, dyslipidaemia, weight, or arterial hypertension but also might show benefits on endothelial function, coronary ischaemia, and heart failure. 29805980 2018
CUI: C0018802
Disease: Congestive heart failure
Congestive heart failure
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE The role of neprilysin in the metabolism of endogenous GLP-1 and long-acting GLP-1 analogues points to a range of potential pathophysiological effects that may be clinically relevant to patients with heart failure, with or without diabetes. 29603541 2018