GNAS, GNAS complex locus, 2778

N. diseases: 536; N. variants: 61
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0033835
Disease: Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We evaluated 67 patients with AHO (49 with PHP1A, 18 with PPHP) with documented mutations in GNAS. 29059381 2018
CUI: C0033835
Disease: Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE When located on the paternal allele, the same or similar GNAS mutations are the cause of PPHP. 27995443 2017
CUI: C0033835
Disease: Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
1.000 CausalMutation disease CLINVAR Molecular diagnostic experience of whole-exome sequencing in adult patients. 26633545 2016
CUI: C0033835
Disease: Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Similar to effects other imprinted genes have on early development, we recently observed severe intrauterine growth retardation in newborns, later diagnosed with pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism (PPHP) because of paternal GNAS loss-of-function mutations. 25603460 2015
CUI: C0033835
Disease: Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Gsα-coding GNAS mutations that lead to diminished Gsα expression and/or function result in Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy (AHO) with or without hormone resistance, i.e., pseudohypoparathyroidism type-Ia/Ic and pseudo-pseudohypoparathyroidism, respectively. 25851935 2015
CUI: C0033835
Disease: Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
1.000 CausalMutation disease CLINVAR A positive genotype-phenotype correlation in a large cohort of patients with Pseudohypoparathyroidism Type Ia and Pseudo-pseudohypoparathyroidism and 33 newly identified mutations in the GNAS gene. 25802881 2015
CUI: C0033835
Disease: Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Evidence of hormone resistance in a pseudo-pseudohypoparathyroidism patient with a novel paternal mutation in GNAS. 25464124 2015
CUI: C0033835
Disease: Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We investigated clinical manifestations and mutations of the GNAS gene in ethnic Chinese patients with PHP1A or PPHP. 24651309 2014
CUI: C0033835
Disease: Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We collected birth parameters (ie, gestational age, weight, length, and head circumference) of patients with either PHP-Ia (n = 29) or PPHP/POH (n = 26) with verified GNAS mutations. 23884777 2013
CUI: C0033835
Disease: Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE PHP and pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism (PPHP) are rare disorders resulting from genetic and epigenetic aberrations within or upstream of the GNAS locus. 24127307 2013
CUI: C0033835
Disease: Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
1.000 CausalMutation disease CLINVAR Endocrine profile and phenotype-(epi)genotype correlation in Spanish patients with pseudohypoparathyroidism. 23533243 2013
CUI: C0033835
Disease: Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Pseudohypoparathyroidism type Ia and pseudo-pseudohypoparathyroidism: the growing spectrum of GNAS inactivating mutations. 23281139 2013
CUI: C0033835
Disease: Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism (PPHP) patients with an AHO phenotype and no hormone resistance and progressive osseous heteroplasia (POH) cases have inactivating paternally inherited GNAS mutations. 22679513 2012
CUI: C0033835
Disease: Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
1.000 Biomarker disease MGD When inherited paternally, GNAS mutations cause only AHO but not hormonal resistance, termed pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism (PPHP). 21747923 2011
CUI: C0033835
Disease: Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Six PHP-Ia and one PPHP harboured four different heterozygous mutations within the coding region of GNAS, p.Asp189_Tyr190delinsMetfxX14, p.Val117fsX23, p.Tyr190CysfsX19, and a splicing mutation (c.659 + 1G>A), of which the latter two were novel. 21521295 2011
CUI: C0033835
Disease: Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
1.000 CausalMutation disease CLINVAR Increased prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome in albright hereditary osteodystrophy. 21525160 2011
CUI: C0033835
Disease: Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Heterozygous GNAS inactivating mutations are known to induce pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1a when maternally inherited and pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism when paternally inherited. 20427508 2010
CUI: C0033835
Disease: Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE PHP-Ia and PPHP are caused by heterozygous inactivating mutations in those exons of GNAS encoding the alpha subunit of the stimulatory guanine nucleotide-binding protein (Gsalpha), and the autosomal dominant form of PHP-Ib (AD-PHP-Ib) is caused by heterozygous mutations disrupting a long-range imprinting control element of GNAS. 15711092 2005
CUI: C0033835
Disease: Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
1.000 Biomarker disease BEFREE GNAS1 molecular analysis confirmed the diagnosis of PHP-Ia and PPHP in the mutated patients. 12621129 2003
CUI: C0033835
Disease: Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Both the PHPIa and PPHP forms of AHO result from heterozygous deactivating mutations in the GNAS1 gene associated with a 50% reduction in bioactivity of the Gsalpha protein that it encodes. 12541184 2002
CUI: C0033835
Disease: Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Heterozygous inactivating mutations in the GNAS1 exons (20q13.3) that encode the alpha-subunit of the stimulatory G protein (Gsalpha) are found in patients with pseudohypoparathyroidism type Ia (PHP-Ia) and in patients with pseudo-pseudohypoparathyroidism (pPHP). 11294659 2001
CUI: C0033835
Disease: Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Different inactivating mutations of the gene GNAS1 encoding Gsalpha lead to a reduced Gsalpha protein activity in patients with AHO and pseudohypoparathyroidism type Ia or without resistance to PTH (pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism). 11600516 2001
CUI: C0033835
Disease: Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Interestingly, paternal transmission of GNAS1 mutations leads to the AHO phenotype alone (pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism), while maternal transmission leads to AHO plus resistance to several hormones (e.g., PTH, TSH) that activate G(s) in their target tissues (pseudohypoparathyroidism type IA). 11588148 2001
CUI: C0033835
Disease: Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
1.000 CausalMutation disease CLINVAR Deficiency of the alpha-subunit of the stimulatory G protein and severe extraskeletal ossification. 11092390 2000
CUI: C0033835
Disease: Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Affected members of most AHO kindreds (both those with PPHP and those with PHP Ia) have a partial deficiency of Gs alpha, the alpha-subunit of the G protein that couples receptors to adenylyl cyclase stimulation, and in a number of cases heterozygous loss of function mutations within the Gs alpha gene (GNAS1) have been identified. 10487696 1999