INS, insulin, 3630

N. diseases: 405; N. variants: 37
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0028754
Disease: Obesity
Obesity
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE PDIA1/P4HB is required for efficient proinsulin maturation and ß cell health in response to diet induced obesity. 31184304 2019
CUI: C0028754
Disease: Obesity
Obesity
0.500 Biomarker disease CTD_human Expression of macrophage genes within skeletal muscle correlates inversely with adiposity and insulin resistance in humans. 29035695 2018
CUI: C0028754
Disease: Obesity
Obesity
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE Next, the role of INS VNTR in obesity and its related traits is questionable, since recent large-scale studies failed to replicate the earlier positive associations. 28615046 2017
CUI: C0028754
Disease: Obesity
Obesity
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE At variance, when both h-INS and obesity were considered, 24-h SBP and DBP were higher in h-INS obese subjects than in the other groups. 27142411 2017
CUI: C0028754
Disease: Obesity
Obesity
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Association of obesity risk SNPs in PCSK1 with insulin sensitivity and proinsulin conversion. 20534142 2010
CUI: C0028754
Disease: Obesity
Obesity
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We reproduced the association of diabetes-associated variants with proinsulin/insulin ratios, and also examined the association of a TCF7L2 haplotype with obesity in the Framingham Heart Study (FHS). 19183934 2009
CUI: C0028754
Disease: Obesity
Obesity
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Replication of IGF2-INS-TH*5 haplotype effect on obesity in older men and study of related phenotypes. 16251897 2006
CUI: C0028754
Disease: Obesity
Obesity
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE Defective proinsulin processing leads to glucose intolerance, but neither insulin resistance nor diabetes develop despite obesity. 16644867 2006
CUI: C0028754
Disease: Obesity
Obesity
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Predisposition to type 1 diabetes and juvenile obesity is influenced by the susceptibility locus IDDM2 that includes the insulin gene (INS). 16380501 2006
CUI: C0028754
Disease: Obesity
Obesity
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The promoter SNP INS CA-11156 was the most consistently associated SNP and was associated significantly with all measures of obesity, except the visceral:subcutaneous ratio (P-values 0.009-0.03). 15843989 2005
CUI: C0028754
Disease: Obesity
Obesity
0.500 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Multipoint variance component linkage analysis was used to identify genetic location(s) influencing IRS-related traits of obesity (BMI and WC), dyslipidemia (LTG and HDLC), and insulin levels (LSPI); the analysis identified a broad chromosomal region spanning approximately 24 cM. 16201139 2005
CUI: C0028754
Disease: Obesity
Obesity
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE Heritabilities were highest for the obesity-insulin (INS) factor and lowest for blood pressure (BP) and central obesity. 16339118 2005
CUI: C0028754
Disease: Obesity
Obesity
0.500 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE In multiple regression analysis, fasting levels of proinsulin and proinsulin/insulin ratios were positively associated both with the 2-hour glucose level (as a continuous variable) and with obesity, whereas a negative association was found with birth weight. 11978587 2002
CUI: C0028754
Disease: Obesity
Obesity
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE Proinsulin in girls: relationship to obesity, hyperinsulinemia, and puberty. 12364457 2002
CUI: C0028754
Disease: Obesity
Obesity
0.500 Biomarker disease CTD_human Paternal transmission of the very common class I INS VNTR alleles predisposes to childhood obesity. 11528401 2001
CUI: C0028754
Disease: Obesity
Obesity
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE For our patients, clinical features are most helpful in differentiating NIDDM-Y from IDDM and include ethnic background, age and gender at diagnosis (approximately 80% of First Nation patients from northern Manitoba are adolescent females), presence of obesity and acanthosis nigricans, lack of symptoms or weight loss, and strong family history of NIDDM. 9492113 1998
CUI: C0028754
Disease: Obesity
Obesity
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE Furthermore, the association of higher insulin and proinsulin levels with the likelihood of a patient having or not having CAD disappears after adjustment for BMI, suggesting that insulin and proinsulin are not independent risk markers but are primarily dependent on obesity. 8635646 1996
CUI: C0028754
Disease: Obesity
Obesity
0.500 Biomarker disease CTD_human Restoration of growth hormone (GH) response to GH-releasing hormone in elderly and obese subjects by acute pharmacological reduction of plasma free fatty acids. 8923850 1996
CUI: C0028754
Disease: Obesity
Obesity
0.500 Biomarker disease CTD_human Anthropometric variables and metabolism in polycystic ovarian disease. 2777199 1989
CUI: C0028754
Disease: Obesity
Obesity
0.500 Biomarker disease HPO