INSR, insulin receptor, 3643

N. diseases: 452; N. variants: 109
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Corrigendum: Involvement of insulin receptor substrates in cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. 31823898 2020
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.600 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Combination of Insulin with a GLP1 Agonist Is Associated with Better Memory and Normal Expression of Insulin Receptor Pathway Genes in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease. 30635783 2019
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Here, we show that microRNA 7 (miR-7), an abundant microRNA in the brain, targets insulin receptor (INSR), insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS-2), and insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE), key regulators of insulin homeostatic functions in the central nervous system (CNS) and the pathology of AD. 31501273 2019
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Following these discoveries, evidence of decreased brain insulin receptor number and function was reported in both clinical samples and animal models of aging and Alzheimer's disease, setting the stage for the hypothesis that neuronal insulin resistance may underlie memory loss in these conditions. 30576640 2019
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE The cross-talk between NGF and insulin pathways downstream the insulin receptor suggests novel potential therapeutic targets to slow cognitive decline in AD and diabetes-related brain insulin resistance. 29736736 2019
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Involvement of insulin receptor substrates in cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. 30964050 2019
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Across multiple samples (n = 4502), the biologically informed, mesocorticolimbic or hippocampal specific insulin receptor polygenic scores were calculated, and their ability to predict impulsivity, risk for addiction, cognitive performance and presence of Alzheimer's disease was investigated. 30922963 2019
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.600 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Our results suggest that the difference in IR binding and effect on protein expression downstream of the IR may affect onset and progression of AD. 29450841 2018
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Insulin receptor pathology is an important feature of AD brains that impairs the neuroprotective actions of central insulin signaling. 29435980 2018
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Evidence for altered insulin receptor signaling in Alzheimer's disease. 29353052 2018
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.600 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Parahippocampal gyrus expression of endothelial and insulin receptor signaling pathway genes is modulated by Alzheimer's disease and normalized by treatment with anti-diabetic agents. 30383799 2018
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Insulin receptor dysfunction has been associated with many diseases, including diabetes, cancer and Alzheimer's disease. 29512653 2018
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Brain protein O-GlcNAcylation is diminished in Alzheimer's disease (AD), and OGT targets include proteins of the insulin-signaling pathway (e.g., insulin receptor susbtrate-1, IRS-1). 29154269 2018
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Insulin and the IR are also present in the brain, and since there is evidence that neuronal insulin signaling regulates synaptic plasticity and that it is impaired in disease, this pathway might be the key to protection or reversal of symptoms, especially in Alzheimer's disease. 27889917 2017
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Reported evidence shows that vascular risk factors are associated with AD, particularly in the development of protein aggregation, inflammation, oxidative stress, neuronal dysfunction, and disturbances in signaling pathways, with insulin receptor signaling being a common alteration between MetS and AD. 27368351 2017
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Rat brain glucose transporter-2, insulin receptor and glial expression are acute targets of intracerebroventricular streptozotocin: risk factors for sporadic Alzheimer's disease? 28470423 2017
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.600 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE However, when the samples were analyzed separately according to the region of the brain, there was a significant upregulation of INSR expression in the hippocampus and the entorhinal cortex in the AD patient group. 28164769 2017
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.600 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Alzheimer's disease (AD) is associated with reduced insulin level and impairment of insulin receptor (IR) signaling in the brain, which correlates to amyloid pathology, neuroinflammation, and synaptic neurotoxicity. 27730514 2017
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Alzheimer's disease (AD) is associated with progressive impairments in brain insulin, insulin-like growth factor (IGF), and insulin receptor substrate (IRS) signaling through Akt pathways that regulate neuronal growth, survival, metabolism, and plasticity.The intracerebral streptozotocin (i.c. 27802237 2017
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE In this regard, it is of note that upregulation of plasma adiponectin (APN), a benign adipokine that sensitizes the insulin receptor signaling pathway and suppresses inflammation, has recently been associated with the severities of amyloid deposits and cognitive deficits in the elderly, suggesting that APN may enhance the risk of AD. 28812049 2017
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE These results show insulin delivery to the brain by intranasal administration can be modified with agents such as albumin, may be dependent on the insulin receptor, and is not affected by an AD-like phenotype as presented by the SAMP8 mouse. 28222522 2017
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Disturbances of brain glucose uptake, glucose tolerance, glucose utilization and of the insulin/insulin receptor signaling cascade are thought to be key features of the pathophysiology of AD. 26268335 2016
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Regulation of Aβ production by glucose and insulin and effects of Aβ on the insulin receptor pathway suggest similar cellular mechanisms may exist between neuronal dysfunction in Alzheimer disease and adipose dysfunction in type 2 diabetes. 27172814 2016
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Decreased neuronal insulin receptor (IR) signaling in Alzheimer's disease is suggested to contribute to synaptic loss and neurodegeneration. 27639375 2016
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.600 Biomarker disease CTD_human Long-term oral galactose treatment prevents cognitive deficits in male Wistar rats treated intracerebroventricularly with streptozotocin. 24055495 2014