Testicular Feminization
|
0.600 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Point mutation in the steroid-binding domain of the androgen receptor gene in a family with complete androgen insensitivity syndrome (CAIS).
|
1487249 |
1992 |
Testicular Feminization
|
0.600 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Recently it has been increasingly obvious that androgen receptor mutations not only result in the complete androgen insensitivity syndrome, but can cause a wide spectrum of milder insensitivity syndromes including ambiguous genitalia in newborn infants, and 'idiopathic' male infertility in otherwise normal males.
|
11396657 |
2001 |
Testicular Feminization
|
0.600 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
DNA linkage analysis and studies of the androgen receptor gene in a large kindred with complete androgen insensitivity.
|
2333898 |
1990 |
Testicular Feminization
|
0.600 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Wide variation in androgen receptor dysfunction in complete androgen insensitivity syndrome.
|
9328206 |
1997 |
Testicular Feminization
|
0.600 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
A mutation in the DNA-binding domain of the androgen receptor gene causes complete testicular feminization in a patient with receptor-positive androgen resistance.
|
1999491 |
1991 |
Testicular Feminization
|
0.600 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
A single amino acid substitution (Met786----Val) in the steroid-binding domain of human androgen receptor leads to complete androgen insensitivity syndrome.
|
1569163 |
1992 |
Testicular Feminization
|
0.600 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
These experiments revealed that the functional difference between a mutant AR that causes a partial and one that causes a complete androgen insensitivity may be very small.
|
9302173 |
1997 |
Testicular Feminization
|
0.600 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
This tentative theory is partially supported by lower 2D:4D in girls with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), higher 2D:4D in individuals with complete androgen insensitivity syndrome (CAIS) and a relationship between 2D:4D and polymorphisms in the androgen receptor.
|
28613048 |
2017 |
Testicular Feminization
|
0.600 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
A naturally occurring mutation in the human androgen receptor of a subject with complete androgen insensitivity confers binding and transactivation by estradiol.
|
17011702 |
2007 |
Testicular Feminization
|
0.600 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
It was concluded that the novel c.C2754 > T transition rendered the androgen receptor incapable of both ligand binding and activating the transcription, and was the cause of CAIS in the patient.
|
15724799 |
2004 |
Testicular Feminization
|
0.600 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Complete or gross deletions of the androgen receptor gene have not been frequently found in persons with the complete androgen insensitivity syndrome, whereas point mutations at several different sites in exons 2-8 encoding the DNA- and androgen-binding domain have been reported in both partial and complete forms of androgen insensitivity, with a relatively high number of mutations in two clusters in exons 5 and 7.
|
8732995 |
1996 |
Testicular Feminization
|
0.600 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Two substitutions at an identical location in the ligand-binding domain (LBD) of the human androgen receptor (AR), R855C and R855H, are associated with complete androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS) and partial AIS, respectively.
|
15118070 |
2004 |
Testicular Feminization
|
0.600 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
The identification of an AR mutation in a girl with CAIS provides important information, because of the syndrome's genetic heterogeneity.
|
15813610 |
2005 |
Testicular Feminization
|
0.600 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
A phenotypic female with complete androgen insensitivity from a maternally inherited mutation in the androgen receptor had a 47,XXY karyotype.
|
19732585 |
2009 |
Testicular Feminization
|
0.600 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Effects of androgen receptor mutation on testicular histopathology of patient having complete androgen insensitivity.
|
28299491 |
2017 |
Testicular Feminization
|
0.600 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
The genetic basis for CAIS in this large family is the missense mutation, D732Y, in exon 5 of the androgen receptor ligand-binding domain.
|
17229664 |
2007 |
Testicular Feminization
|
0.600 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Only approximately 85% of patients with a clinical diagnosis complete androgen insensitivity syndrome and less than 30% with partial androgen insensitivity syndrome can be explained by inactivating mutations in the androgen receptor (AR) gene.
|
27583472 |
2016 |
Testicular Feminization
|
0.600 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Although rare, complete deletion of the AR gene is of particular importance in terms of correlation between molecular defect and phenotype, as it represents the quintessential form of complete androgen insensitivity, the null phenotype.
|
1347772 |
1992 |
Testicular Feminization
|
0.600 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
A diverse range of clinical conditions starting with complete androgen insensitivity has been correlated with mutations in the AR.
|
12641825 |
2003 |
Testicular Feminization
|
0.600 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Impaired helix 12 dynamics due to proline 892 substitutions in the androgen receptor are associated with complete androgen insensitivity.
|
16449235 |
2006 |
Testicular Feminization
|
0.600 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Our study extends the spectrum of exon 1 mutations in the AR gene leading to CAIS.
|
17714709 |
2008 |
Testicular Feminization
|
0.600 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Premature stop codons of the human androgen receptor (AR) gene are usually associated with a complete androgen insensitivity syndrome.
|
9360511 |
1997 |
Testicular Feminization
|
0.600 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Molecular genetic analysis of the androgen receptor gene aids in the rapid diagnosis of complete androgen insensitivity irrespective of atypical clinical phenotypes and endocrinologic parameters.
|
10428170 |
1999 |
Testicular Feminization
|
0.600 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
A case of complete androgen insensitivity syndrome with a novel androgen receptor mutation.
|
23329762 |
2012 |
Testicular Feminization
|
0.600 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Androgen receptor (AR) gene mutations are the most frequent cause of 46,XY disorders of sex development (DSD), and are associated with a variety of phenotypes ranging from phenotypic women (Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome or CAIS) to milder degrees of undervirilisation (Partial Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome or PAIS) or men with infertility only (Mild Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome or MAIS).
|
24186597 |
2013 |