Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0346647
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE This mutation was un-detectable in pancreatic cancer tissue samples (n=65) and pancreatic cell line (n=10) DNA suggesting that pancreatic cancer progression is mainly dependent on the K-Ras mutation. 18783292 2008
CUI: C0346647
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Importantly, T-UPSM demonstrated superior safety and antitumor efficacy over triptolide and T-NPSM in KRAS mutant pancreatic cancer mouse models. 30912923 2019
CUI: C0346647
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The activation of the K-ras gene at codon 12 is thought to be an early genetic event in the multistep pathogenesis of pancreatic cancer. 9586823 1998
CUI: C0346647
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Through the PDC, we investigated the therapeutic impact of sorafenib alone, LEE001 alone and the combination of sorafenib and LEE001 in KRAS mutant PC. 30271501 2018
CUI: C0346647
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Efforts to model pancreatic cancer in mice have focused on mimicking genetic changes found in the human disease, particularly the activating KRAS mutations that occur in pancreatic tumors and their putative precursors, pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PanIN). 19028876 2008
CUI: C0346647
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Activating K-Ras mutations occurs frequently in pancreatic cancers and is implicated in their development. 26904954 2016
CUI: C0346647
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE In the current study, we apply systems biology approaches to enable a better understanding of the dynamics of the distinct metabolic alterations in KRAS-mediated pancreatic cancer, with the goal of impeding early cell proliferation by identifying the optimal metabolic enzymes to target. 28446878 2017
CUI: C0346647
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE KRAS G12D point mutation plays an important role in the incidence of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) as well as colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer and breast cancer. 30876538 2019
CUI: C0346647
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE By performing 70 screens in models of KRAS mutant colorectal, lung, ovarian, and pancreas cancers, we uncovered universal and tissue-specific sensitizing combinations involving inhibitors of cell cycle, metabolism, growth signaling, chromatin regulation, and transcription. 28746882 2017
CUI: C0346647
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The current model of tumorigenesis, based on analyses of precursor lesions, termed pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasm (PanINs) lesions, makes two predictions: first, that pancreatic cancer develops through a particular sequence of genetic alterations (KRAS, followed by CDKN2A, then TP53 and SMAD4); and second, that the evolutionary trajectory of pancreatic cancer progression is gradual because each alteration is acquired independently. 27732578 2016
CUI: C0346647
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE To determine whether detection of K-ras gene mutation in the histologically negative surgical margins of pancreatic cancer reflects unrecognised disease. 16682430 2006
CUI: C0346647
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE KRAS mutations in cell-free DNA from preoperative and postoperative sera as a pancreatic cancer marker: a retrospective study. 29360815 2018
CUI: C0346647
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE With regard to pancreatic cancers, the authors' data confirm the very high frequency (88.6%) of Ki-ras gene mutations occurring at codon 12. 1741644 1991
CUI: C0346647
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Frequent glycine-to-aspartic acid mutations at codon 12 of c-Ki-ras gene in human pancreatic cancer in Japanese. 2110130 1990
CUI: C0346647
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE More than 90% of human pancreatic cancers are associated with oncogenic mutations of RAS, in particular K-RAS at codon 12. 16540233 2007
CUI: C0346647
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE KRAS is the most commonly mutated oncogene in human cancer, with particularly high mutation frequencies in pancreatic cancers, colorectal cancers, and lung cancers [Ostrem, J. M., and Shokat, K. M. (2016) Nat.Rev.Drug Discovery 15, 771-785]. 31042025 2019
CUI: C0346647
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Our method for the detection of KRAS gene mutations may be useful to supplement histo/cytopathologic evaluations for pancreatic cancer, and is superior to serum CA19-9 in EUS-FNAB histo/cytopathology-indeterminate patients. 21876563 2011
CUI: C0346647
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy coupled with KRAS mutation assay to distinguish pancreatic cancer from pseudotumoral chronic pancreatitis. 19533561 2009
CUI: C0346647
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE As KRAS mutation is prevalent in pancreatic cancer, the efficacy of these ligands against human pancreatic ductal carcinoma cell line PANC-1 and MiaPaCa2 were examined. 30223034 2018
CUI: C0346647
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The authors aimed to select discriminant methylated genes and to assess accuracy of these and mutant KRAS in stool to detect PanC. 22083596 2012
CUI: C0346647
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Detection of KRAS or p53 mutation in plasma is not an effective screening tool for pancreatic cancer because accumulation of multiple mutations is required for malignant transformation in the pancreas. 29303908 2018
CUI: C0346647
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Analysis of circulating cell-free DNA identifies KRAS copy number gain and mutation as a novel prognostic marker in Pancreatic cancer. 31406261 2019
CUI: C0346647
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE A recombinantly tailored β-defensin that displays intensive macropinocytosis-mediated uptake exerting potent efficacy against K-Ras mutant pancreatic cancer. 27517152 2016
CUI: C0346647
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Somatic activating mutations at codon 12 of the K-ras gene are present in the majority of exocrine pancreatic cancers and occur early in tumorgenesis. 10548352 1999
CUI: C0346647
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
Malignant neoplasm of pancreas
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE In this study, we first observed that low FBW7 expression correlated significantly with ERK activation in pancreatic cancer clinical samples, primarily due to KRAS mutations in pancreatic cancer. 25753158 2015