COX2, cytochrome c oxidase subunit II, 4513

N. diseases: 875; N. variants: 79
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0007097
Disease: Carcinoma
Carcinoma
0.100 AlteredExpression group BEFREE COX-2 was expressed in DCAMKL1-positive tuft cells in Cdx2- and DCAMKL1-transgenic mouse stomachs, whereas the Sox9 transcription factor was ubiquitously expressed in gastric carcinomas, including COX-2-positive cells. 25228975 2014
CUI: C0007097
Disease: Carcinoma
Carcinoma
0.100 AlteredExpression group BEFREE These results indicate that Cox-2 is widely expressed in human bladder carcinomas and that the role of Cox-2 inhibition in bladder cancer should be further studied. 11827414 2001
CUI: C0007097
Disease: Carcinoma
Carcinoma
0.100 AlteredExpression group BEFREE This suggests that COX-2 over-expression may be an early event in breast cancer aetiology permitting clones within the normal epithelium to evade apoptosis, to increase their numbers and perhaps acquire further changes that promote the formation of hyperplasias, and eventually carcinomas. 15642177 2005
CUI: C0007097
Disease: Carcinoma
Carcinoma
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE COX-2 gene product was evaluated immunohistochemically in 30 healthy persons, in 22 patients with dysplastic lesions without previous or concomitant carcinomas, and in 29 patients with oral carcinomas. 12747975 2003
CUI: C0007097
Disease: Carcinoma
Carcinoma
0.100 AlteredExpression group BEFREE However, COX-2 mRNA was strongly expressed in the well-differentiated carcinomas compared to those of normal thyroid tissue and follicular adenoma. 16362262 2006
CUI: C0007097
Disease: Carcinoma
Carcinoma
0.100 AlteredExpression group BEFREE Our results suggest that overexpression of COX-2 is sufficient to cause hyperplasia and carcinomas in the urinary bladder. 15753378 2005
CUI: C0007097
Disease: Carcinoma
Carcinoma
0.100 AlteredExpression group BEFREE COX-2 indices were significantly higher in gastric carcinoma tissues with deep invasion; indices for pT1, pT2, pT3, and pT4 carcinomas were 0.8 +/- 0.3, 2.8 +/- 0.5, 4.3 +/- 1.0, and 8.8 +/- 5.5, respectively (P < 0.05). 11346869 2001
CUI: C0007097
Disease: Carcinoma
Carcinoma
0.100 AlteredExpression group BEFREE Our data show that the MVD corresponds to the COX-2 overexpression in gallbladder carcinomas. 17177652 2006
CUI: C0007097
Disease: Carcinoma
Carcinoma
0.100 GeneticVariation group BEFREE Moderate or strong epithelial COX-2 was present in 25% of hamartomas, including two hamartomas with dysplastic changes, and 64% of carcinomas. 12912958 2003
CUI: C0007097
Disease: Carcinoma
Carcinoma
0.100 AlteredExpression group BEFREE COX2 overexpression has been detected in up to 90% of colon carcinomas, and its downregulation inhibits polyp formation. 19468846 2009
CUI: C0007097
Disease: Carcinoma
Carcinoma
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE Active caspase-3, ssDNA, p53, Bax and COX-2 were more frequently observed among high grade and higher stage (> or =T2) carcinomas compared with low grade and lower stage (T1) tumours. 20025478 2010
CUI: C0007097
Disease: Carcinoma
Carcinoma
0.100 AlteredExpression group BEFREE There is now increasing evidence that a constitutive expression of COX-2 plays a role in development and progression of malignant epithelial tumors. 11196178 2001
CUI: C0007097
Disease: Carcinoma
Carcinoma
0.100 GeneticVariation group BEFREE The mRNA copy numbers for COX-2 were determined in 18 infiltrating carcinomas using quantitative RT-PCR and TaqMan methodology. 12740157 2003
CUI: C0007097
Disease: Carcinoma
Carcinoma
0.100 PosttranslationalModification group BEFREE We investigated 5 gastric cancer cell lines and 58 primary gastric carcinomas for the presence of promoter hypermethylation in cox-2 gene. 12684668 2003
CUI: C0007097
Disease: Carcinoma
Carcinoma
0.100 AlteredExpression group BEFREE COX-2 protein expression was found in all carcinomas under analysis. 15958546 2005
CUI: C0007097
Disease: Carcinoma
Carcinoma
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE We observed a positivity for COX-2 in 72.1% of PIN and in 44.7% of prostate carcinomas with an overexpression of COX-2 in prostate cancer and PIN compared to benign prostatic tissue (P < 0.0005). 17265445 2007
CUI: C0007097
Disease: Carcinoma
Carcinoma
0.100 AlteredExpression group BEFREE COX-2 expression was evaluated through immunohistochemical and mRNA analysis in carcinomas, adenomas, and healthy mucosa from six patients carrying germ line biallelic MYH mutations. 16103460 2005
CUI: C0007097
Disease: Carcinoma
Carcinoma
0.100 AlteredExpression group BEFREE Recent studies have shown overexpression of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX 2) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-lipox) in exocrine pancreatic carcinomas, suggesting a potential role of the arachidonic acid (AA) cascade in the regulation of this cancer type. 11238189 2001
CUI: C0007097
Disease: Carcinoma
Carcinoma
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE The ratio of tumor:paired normal mucosa of mRNA expression of ldlr and of cox-2 was measured in specimens taken during colonoscopy. ldlr and cox-2 transcripts were apparent in 11 of 11 carcinomas. 10471521 1999
CUI: C0007097
Disease: Carcinoma
Carcinoma
0.100 AlteredExpression group BEFREE COX-2 expression was comparable in gastric stump carcinomas and conventional gastric carcinomas and localized primarily to the cytoplasm of the neoplastic cells. 11793368 2002
CUI: C0007097
Disease: Carcinoma
Carcinoma
0.100 AlteredExpression group BEFREE COX-2 expression induces carcinogenesis and is thought to be an adverse prognostic factor in gastric carcinomas while the prognostic value of DNA mismatch repair (MMR) is still controversial. 27854106 2017
CUI: C0007097
Disease: Carcinoma
Carcinoma
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE Such directed apoptosis could eventually serve as a treatment for an entire class of Cox-2-overexpressing carcinomas. 12900768 2003
CUI: C0007097
Disease: Carcinoma
Carcinoma
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE These results suggest that larger carcinomas produce more COX-2 to support their own growth and that COX-2 inhibitors may be effective agents of carcinoma growth suppression. 9809985 1998
CUI: C0007097
Disease: Carcinoma
Carcinoma
0.100 Biomarker group BEFREE In addition, PPARgamma protein was not detected in all of the eight carcinomas in which COX-2 protein was detected, suggesting that expression of PPARgamma and COX-2 was in a reciprocal relationship. 15266333 2004
CUI: C0007097
Disease: Carcinoma
Carcinoma
0.100 AlteredExpression group BEFREE There was a marked increase in COX-2 mRNA levels in 12 of 14 carcinomas (86%) compared with paired normal mucosa. 7926468 1994