MTHFR, methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, 4524

N. diseases: 985; N. variants: 137
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0013080
Disease: Down Syndrome
Down Syndrome
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE MTHFR C677T, but not A1298C, was associated with neural tube defects (OR, 1.24; 95% CI, 1.08-1.42) and Down syndrome (OR, 1.65; 95% CI, 1.39-1.95). 30474229 2019
CUI: C0013080
Disease: Down Syndrome
Down Syndrome
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE We evaluated the effects of vitamin D<sub>3</sub> (VD<sub>3</sub>) supplementation on morphofunctional aspects and the repercussions on the presence and localization of Aβ<sub>42</sub>, methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR), caspase-3 p12, and P-glycoprotein (Pgp) in the renal tissue of DS mouse model. 31176774 2019
CUI: C0013080
Disease: Down Syndrome
Down Syndrome
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Present data suggest that MTHFR epimutations are likely to contribute to the increased genomic instability observed in cells from MDS, and could play a role in the risk of birth of a child with DS as well as in the onset of age related diseases in those women. 26926955 2016
CUI: C0013080
Disease: Down Syndrome
Down Syndrome
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The frequency of the MTHFR 677C allele in DS mothers (79.8%) was significantly higher than in controls (66.3%), with a 0.499-fold increased risk of having a DS offspring (p=0.038 and 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.259-0.961). 25671679 2015
CUI: C0013080
Disease: Down Syndrome
Down Syndrome
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Polymorphisms in certain folate-Hcy-pathway genes (especially the T allele of MTHFR C677T), elevated Hcy and poor folate levels in mothers during pregnancy have been shown to be risk factors for Down syndrome in certain Asian populations (including the eastern region of India), while the same SNPs are not a risk factor in European populations. 26040482 2015
CUI: C0013080
Disease: Down Syndrome
Down Syndrome
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The pooled OR was estimated under five genetic models and significant association was found between maternal MTHFR 677C>T polymorphism and Down syndrome under four genetic models except recessive model (for T vs. C, OR = 1.26, 95% CI = 1.09-1.46, p = 0.001; for TT vs. CC, OR = 1.49, 95% CI = 1.13-1.97, p = 0.008; for CT vs. CC, OR = 1.29, 95% CI = 1.10-1.51, p = 0.001; for TT+CT vs. CC, OR = 1.35, 95% CI = 1.13-1.60, p = 0.0008; for TT vs. CT+CC, OR = 0.76, 95% CI = 0.60-0.94, p = 0.01). 25265565 2014
CUI: C0013080
Disease: Down Syndrome
Down Syndrome
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE In addition, the combined TC 776CG and MTHFR 677TT genotype increased the risk of having a child with Down syndrome 3.64-fold (OR = 3.64; 95%CI = 1.28-10.31). 24668664 2014
CUI: C0013080
Disease: Down Syndrome
Down Syndrome
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Moreover, no association between the MTHFR A1298C polymorphism and maternal risk for DS was found. 24913031 2014
CUI: C0013080
Disease: Down Syndrome
Down Syndrome
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Therefore, we carried out a meta-analysis of 26, 17, 9, 15, 9 and 6 case-control studies on the relationship between maternal methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T and A1298C, methionine synthase (MTR) A2756G, methionine synthase reductase (MTRR) A66G, reduced folate carrier 1 A80G and cystathionine β-synthase 844ins68 polymorphisms and the risk of having a DS offspring. 24068460 2013
CUI: C0013080
Disease: Down Syndrome
Down Syndrome
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE In conclusion, MTHFR 677C > T polymorphism is a moderate risk factor for DS for some populations, and populations located in Sub-Tropical region seem to be at greater risk. 23184006 2013
CUI: C0013080
Disease: Down Syndrome
Down Syndrome
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The polymorphisms transcobalamin II (TCN2) c.776C>G, betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase (BHMT) c.742A>G, methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (NAD(P)H) (MTHFR) c.677 C>T and the MTHFR 677C-1298A-1317T haplotype modulate DS risk. 22377700 2012
CUI: C0013080
Disease: Down Syndrome
Down Syndrome
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The frequency of MTHFR C677T allele in all DS mothers was 3.2-fold higher than in the controls (odds ratio [OR] = 3.12, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.303-7.677). 21198396 2011
CUI: C0013080
Disease: Down Syndrome
Down Syndrome
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE This study aimed to analyze a dataset of genetic and cytogenetic data in an Italian group of MDS and mothers of healthy children (control mothers) to assess the predictive capacity of artificial neural networks assembled in TWIST system in distinguish consistently these two different conditions and to identify the variables expressing the maximal amount of relevant information to the condition of being mother of a DS child.The dataset consisted of the following variables: the frequency of chromosome damage in peripheral lymphocytes (BNMN frequency) and the genotype for 7 common polymorphisms in folate metabolic genes (MTHFR 677C>T and 1298A>C, MTRR 66A>G, MTR 2756A>G, RFC1 80G>A and TYMS 28bp repeats and 1494 6bp deletion). 20868477 2010
CUI: C0013080
Disease: Down Syndrome
Down Syndrome
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The combined MTRR 66G and MTHFR 677T alleles were significantly more common among mothers of children with DS than among control mothers (OR 1.55; IC 95% 1.03-2.35). 21045269 2010
CUI: C0013080
Disease: Down Syndrome
Down Syndrome
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Functional inference of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene polymorphisms on enzyme stability as a potential risk factor for Down syndrome in Croatia. 20592453 2010
CUI: C0013080
Disease: Down Syndrome
Down Syndrome
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Our results show that MTHFR genetic polymorphisms may be involved in the etiology of DS in our population when controlling for age. 19725133 2009
CUI: C0013080
Disease: Down Syndrome
Down Syndrome
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The combined MTHFR 677TT/MTR 2756AA genotype was associated with increased DS risk (P=0.034), and the combined MTHFR 1298AC/TYMS 2R/2R genotype with reduced risk (P=0.003). 18983896 2009
CUI: C0013080
Disease: Down Syndrome
Down Syndrome
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We conclude that the common MTHFR 677C>T polymorphism is not likely to be a maternal risk factor for DS in our cohort and that the difference to previous studies can probably be explained by small sample size or geographic variation in gene polymorphisms involving gene-nutritional or gene-gene or gene-nutritional-environmental factors. 20075510 2009
CUI: C0013080
Disease: Down Syndrome
Down Syndrome
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE MTHFR and MTRR gene mutation alleles are related to Down syndrome, and CT, TT and GG gene mutation types increase the risk of Down syndrome. 18257130 2008
CUI: C0013080
Disease: Down Syndrome
Down Syndrome
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The present study aimed at evaluation of MTHFR 677C/T and 1298A/C polymorphisms in the MTHFR gene as maternal risk factors for DS. 18057532 2008
CUI: C0013080
Disease: Down Syndrome
Down Syndrome
0.400 GeneticVariation disease LHGDN MTHFR and MTRR gene mutation alleles are related to Down syndrome, and CT, TT and GG gene mutation types increase the risk of Down syndrome. 18257130 2008
CUI: C0013080
Disease: Down Syndrome
Down Syndrome
0.400 GeneticVariation disease LHGDN The present study aimed at evaluation of MTHFR 677C/T and 1298A/C polymorphisms in the MTHFR gene as maternal risk factors for DS. 18057532 2008
CUI: C0013080
Disease: Down Syndrome
Down Syndrome
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE With the purpose of evaluating this relationship, we compared the frequencies of 677C>T and 1298A>C polymorphisms in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene (MTHFR) and 66A>G in the methionine synthase reductase gene (MTRR) between 103 young mothers of Down syndrome (DS) individuals and 108 control mothers, whose offspring was karyotypically normal, correlating it with an estimative of folate and - related micronutrients levels intake. 19096127 2008
CUI: C0013080
Disease: Down Syndrome
Down Syndrome
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE The biochemical structure and function of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase provide the rationale to interpret the epidemiological results on the risk for infants with Down syndrome. 18446861 2008
CUI: C0013080
Disease: Down Syndrome
Down Syndrome
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE They also verified whether any polymorphism in the MTHFR gene was associated with the risk of DS. 19065440 2008