MUTYH, mutY DNA glycosylase, 4595

N. diseases: 156; N. variants: 174
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE These observations provide a rationale for further evaluation of the efficacy of the immune checkpoint blockade in MUTYH-driven CRC. 31377904 2019
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE MutYH (MYH) and colorectal cancer. 16042573 2005
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE The MUTYH gene has also been related to hereditary CRC. 20924129 2010
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE The value of MUTYH testing in patients with early onset microsatellite stable colorectal cancer referred for hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer syndrome testing. 18294051 2007
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE We have developed and validated for the diagnosis of inherited colorectal cancer (CRC) a massive parallel sequencing strategy based on: (i) fast capture of exonic and intronic sequences from ten genes involved in Mendelian forms of CRC (MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2, APC, MUTYH, STK11, SMAD4, BMPR1A and PTEN); (ii) sequencing on MiSeq and NextSeq 500 Illumina platforms; (iii) a bioinformatic pipeline that includes BWA-Picard-GATK (Broad Institute) and CASAVA (Illumina) in parallel for mapping and variant calling, Alamut Batch (Interactive BioSoftware) for annotation, CANOES for CNV detection and finally, chimeric reads analysis for the detection of other types of structural variants (SVs). 29967336 2018
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE These data suggest that screening of MYH should be considered not only in patients with multiple polyps but also in patients with early-onset CRC. 15236166 2004
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 Biomarker disease GENOMICS_ENGLAND
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE The paramount role of MUTYH in guarding the genome is well established in the etiology of a colorectal cancer predisposition syndrome involving variants of MUTYH, referred to as MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP). 28087410 2017
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE In 2007 it is well established that mutations in DNA repair genes (MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, MYH) and Wnt pathway signal transduction inhibitors (APC) underlie a significant percentage of hereditary CRC susceptibility. 17920898 2007
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE The role of MYH and microsatellite instability in the development of sporadic colorectal cancer. 17031395 2006
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE Our findings revealed that polymorphisms of DNA repair genes that include NUDT1, ERCC2, and MUTYH are associated with CRC in patients with Lynch syndrome in Chinese population. 29664240 2018
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE The importance of preventing mutations associated with 8-oxoguanine is shown by a direct association between defects in the DNA glycosylase MUTYH and colorectal cancer. 17581577 2007
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We investigated whether 18 common colorectal cancer (CRC) predisposition single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) could help to explain some cases with multiple adenomas who phenocopied FAP or MAP, but had no pathogenic APC or MUTYH variant. 24801760 2015
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE AXIN2 and MUTYH genes were screened for germline mutations by PCR and direct sequencing in 39 unrelated patients with multiple adenomas or colorectal cancer without evidence of APC mutation nor mismatch repair defect. 16941501 2006
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE These results suggest that biallelic MUTYH or OGG1 pathogenic mutations are rare in Japanese patients with early-onset CRC; however, the p.Arg19∗ and p.Arg109Trp MUTYH variants are associated with functional impairments. 24799981 2014
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE MUTYH germline mutations cause an inherited polyposis, MUTYH-associated-polyposis, characterized by multiple adenomas and increased susceptibility to colorectal cancer. 23599153 2013
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE This article reviews the role of defective base excision repair, and MUTYH specifically, in colorectal cancer etiology and discusses the consequences of MUTYH gene defects, with particular emphasis on clinical relevance to colorectal polyposis, colorectal cancer risk, and appraising the risk of extra-colonic malignancy. 19793568 2009
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The aim of this study was to characterize the functional activity of mutant-MUTYH and single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-MUTYH proteins involving familial colorectal cancer. 18534194 2008
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Germline and somatic mutations in BER genes, such as MutY Homolog (MUTYH/MYH) and DNA-directed polymerase (POLB), are associated with increased risk of colorectal cancer. 25030372 2014
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Biallelic p.(Tyr179Cys) MUTYH germline mutations were found in one patient (frequency 1.18%) with CRC, urothelial carcinoma and a sebaceous gland carcinoma. 24518836 2014
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE MYH biallelic mutation can inactivate the two genetic pathways of colorectal cancer by APC or MLH1 transversions. 20640893 2010
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The risk of colorectal cancer among relatives carrying a monoallelic MUTYH mutation was also studied. 22538434 2012
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease CLINVAR Analysis of MUTYH genotypes and colorectal phenotypes in patients With MUTYH-associated polyposis. 19032956 2009
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE MYH-associated polyposis is a recessively inherited syndrome of colorectal cancer predisposition attributed to biallelic germline mutations in the base excision repair gene MYH. 27145315 2016
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Profuse gastrointestinal polyposis is associated with rare, inherited colorectal cancer predisposition syndromes, most commonly caused by mutations in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) or mutY homolog (MUTYH) genes. 24362051 2014