PRNP, prion protein, 5621

N. diseases: 426; N. variants: 47
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0206042
Disease: Fatal Familial Insomnia
Fatal Familial Insomnia
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We confirmed the 178Asn mutation in the PrP gene of a third FFI family of French ancestry. 8105681 1993
CUI: C0206042
Disease: Fatal Familial Insomnia
Fatal Familial Insomnia
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Genetic study of over 200 cases of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker disease (GSS), fatal familial insomnia (FFI), and kuru have brought a reliable body of evidence that the familial forms of CJD and all known cases of GSS and FFI are linked to germline mutations in the coding region of the PRNP gene on chromosome 20, either point substitutions or expansion of the number of repeat units. 7999318 1995
CUI: C0206042
Disease: Fatal Familial Insomnia
Fatal Familial Insomnia
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Analysis of PRNP in 32 family members revealed eleven carrying the D178N allele, including the two FFI patients. 20096809 2010
CUI: C0206042
Disease: Fatal Familial Insomnia
Fatal Familial Insomnia
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The genotypic basis for the difference between FFI and 178AsnCJD lies in a polymorphism at codon 129 of the mutant prion protein gene: 129Met 178Asn results in FFI, 129Val 178Asn in CJD. 7999319 1995
CUI: C0206042
Disease: Fatal Familial Insomnia
Fatal Familial Insomnia
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Our results confirm the high sensitivity of IQ-CSF for detecting human prions with a sub-optimal sensitivity for the sporadic CJD subtypes MM2C and MM2T, and a low sensitivity limited to variant CJD, Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker syndrome and fatal familial insomnia. 28878311 2017
CUI: C0206042
Disease: Fatal Familial Insomnia
Fatal Familial Insomnia
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE A broadening spectrum of human prion diseases has now been identified including novel entities such as Fatal Familial Insomnia and variants of CJD and GSS characterised by specific abnormalities in the human prion protein (PrP) gene on chromosome 20. 8841969 1996
CUI: C0206042
Disease: Fatal Familial Insomnia
Fatal Familial Insomnia
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We characterize SSOs in a 51-year-old male with FFI carrying the D178N mutation and the methionine/methionine homozygosity at the polymorphic 129 codon of the PRNP gene and in eight gender and age-matched healthy controls. 22609023 2012
CUI: C0206042
Disease: Fatal Familial Insomnia
Fatal Familial Insomnia
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The authors present clinical, sleep, and neuroendocrine features of a patient with genetically confirmed fatal familial insomnia (D178N mutation with heterozygosity at codon 129 of the prion protein gene). 15623717 2004
CUI: C0206042
Disease: Fatal Familial Insomnia
Fatal Familial Insomnia
1.000 Biomarker disease BEFREE It has been suggested that the clinical and pathological difference between FFI and CJD is caused by different conformations of the prion protein. 15739202 2005
CUI: C0206042
Disease: Fatal Familial Insomnia
Fatal Familial Insomnia
1.000 Biomarker disease BEFREE Hence, only the glycosylated forms of PrPM reach the cell surface whereas the unglycosylated PrPM is also under-represented in the brain of FFI patients validating the cell model. 8647879 1996
CUI: C0206042
Disease: Fatal Familial Insomnia
Fatal Familial Insomnia
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Different PrP mutations cause different diseases, including Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker (GSS) syndrome and fatal familial insomnia (FFI). 26864450 2016
CUI: C0206042
Disease: Fatal Familial Insomnia
Fatal Familial Insomnia
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE A total of 616 chromosomes from control individuals of all major continental groups, and six individuals affected by either Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) or fatal familial insomnia (FFI), were typed with a new single-reaction protocol method and were also sequenced, with total reproducibility to screen variation at important positions (385A>G: M129V and 655G>A: E219K) in the human prion protein gene (PRNP). 12815603 2003
CUI: C0206042
Disease: Fatal Familial Insomnia
Fatal Familial Insomnia
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Fatal familial insomnia (FFI) is a special subtype of genetic human prion diseases that is caused by the D178N mutation of the prion protein gene (PRNP). 23430483 2013
CUI: C0206042
Disease: Fatal Familial Insomnia
Fatal Familial Insomnia
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Inherited mutations in the Prion protein (PrP), encoded by the <i>PRNP</i> gene, have been associated with autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorders, such as Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease (CJD), Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker syndrome (GSS), and Fatal Familial Insomnia (FFI). 31340582 2019
CUI: C0206042
Disease: Fatal Familial Insomnia
Fatal Familial Insomnia
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The D178N mutation in the PRNP gene is associated with fatal familial insomnia and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD). 25220284 2015
CUI: C0206042
Disease: Fatal Familial Insomnia
Fatal Familial Insomnia
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Mutations of the prion protein (PrP) gene are present in patients with Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker syndrome (GSS), familial Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), and fatal familial insomnia (FFI). 7951257 1994
CUI: C0206042
Disease: Fatal Familial Insomnia
Fatal Familial Insomnia
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Does the prion protein gene 129 codon polymorphism influence sleep? Evidence from a fatal familial insomnia kindred. 12464332 2002
CUI: C0206042
Disease: Fatal Familial Insomnia
Fatal Familial Insomnia
1.000 GeneticVariation disease LHGDN Prion mutation D178N with highly variable disease onset and phenotype. 19228673 2009
CUI: C0206042
Disease: Fatal Familial Insomnia
Fatal Familial Insomnia
1.000 Biomarker disease BEFREE We analyzed 128 suitable frontal cortex samples, from prion-affected patients (variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) n = 20, iatrogenic CJD (iCJD) n = 11, sporadic CJD (sCJD) n = 23, familial CJD (gCJD) n = 17, fatal familial insomnia (FFI) n = 9, Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker syndrome (GSS)) n = 4), patients with Alzheimer disease (AD, n = 14) and age-matched controls (n = 30). 29142239 2017
CUI: C0206042
Disease: Fatal Familial Insomnia
Fatal Familial Insomnia
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Fatal familial insomnia (FFI) is an autosomal dominant disease linked to a mutation in the prion protein gene. 14732629 2004
CUI: C0206042
Disease: Fatal Familial Insomnia
Fatal Familial Insomnia
1.000 Biomarker disease BEFREE Collectively, our novel data are indicative of the spontaneous formation of a PrP-dependent neurotoxic phenotype in FFI- or CJD-PrP transgenic <i>Drosophila</i> and show that inherited human prion disease can be modelled in this invertebrate host. 28814578 2017
CUI: C0206042
Disease: Fatal Familial Insomnia
Fatal Familial Insomnia
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We used [18F]-2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG) and PET to study regional cerebral glucose utilization in seven patients with fatal familial insomnia (FFI), an inherited prion disease with a mutation at codon 178 of the prion protein gene. 9222180 1997
CUI: C0206042
Disease: Fatal Familial Insomnia
Fatal Familial Insomnia
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We used [18F]2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose ([18F]FDG) and positron emission tomography (PET) to study regional cerebral glucose utilization (rCMRglc) in four patients with fatal familial insomnia (FFI), a prion disease with a mutation at codon 178 of the prion protein gene. 8255458 1993
CUI: C0206042
Disease: Fatal Familial Insomnia
Fatal Familial Insomnia
1.000 CausalMutation disease CLINVAR
CUI: C0206042
Disease: Fatal Familial Insomnia
Fatal Familial Insomnia
1.000 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The pattern of PrP(Sc) deposition in the brains of Tg mice was similar to that caused by sCJD but different from that associated with fCJD(E200K) or FFI. 11756597 2001