TSG-14 transgenic mice were found to be more resistant to the endotoxic shock induced by LPS and to the polymicrobial sepsis caused by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP).
PTX-3 reveals diagnostic value for sepsis and septic shock during the first week of intensive care treatment, comparable to interleukin-6 according to latest Sepsis-3 definitions.
PubMed and Embase were searched until July 18, 2017 for studies that evaluated the relationship between PTX-3 levels and disease severity or mortality in sepsis.
The findings suggest that PTX3, MCP1 and Ang2 maybe early predictors to evaluate the severity of sepsis and septic shock with the latest Sepsis 3.0 definitions.
These cells are responsible for rapid and prompt release of PTX3 in inflammatory context, but the cellular origin responsible for successive days' elevation in sepsis remains unknown.