Dopa-Responsive Dystonia
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
BEFREE |
GTP cyclohydrolase I gene in hereditary progressive dystonia with marked diurnal fluctuation.
|
7501255 |
1995 |
Dopa-Responsive Dystonia
|
0.100 |
AlteredExpression
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Quantitative RT-PCR showed that the expression of normal GTP cyclohydrolase I mRNA decreased in their lymphocytes, while the HPD patient had more expression of mutant GTP cyclohydrolase I mRNA than his asymptomatic mother.
|
7544125 |
1995 |
Dopa-Responsive Dystonia
|
0.100 |
AlteredExpression
|
disease |
BEFREE |
The result indicates that the decreased dopamine level in the basal ganglia in JP is not due to decreased activity of GTP cyclohydrolase I, the enzyme for the biosynthesis of the tetrahydrobiopterin cofactor of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), and the enzyme activity in mononuclear blood cells could be a reliable method for differential diagnosis between JP and HPD/DRD.
|
7644124 |
1995 |
Parkinsonism, Juvenile
|
0.010 |
AlteredExpression
|
disease |
BEFREE |
The result indicates that the decreased dopamine level in the basal ganglia in JP is not due to decreased activity of GTP cyclohydrolase I, the enzyme for the biosynthesis of the tetrahydrobiopterin cofactor of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), and the enzyme activity in mononuclear blood cells could be a reliable method for differential diagnosis between JP and HPD/DRD.
|
7644124 |
1995 |
Dopa-Responsive Dystonia
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Furthermore, very recently, we found that the GTP cyclohydrolase I gene is causative for hereditary progressive dystonia with marked diurnal fluctuation, also known as DOPA-responsive dystonia (Ichinose, H., Ohye, T., Takahashi, E., Seki, N., Hori, T., Segawa, M., Nomura, Y., Endo, K., Tanaka, H., Tsuji, S., Fujita, K., and Nagatsu, T. (1994) Nature Genetics 8, 236-242).
|
7730309 |
1995 |
Hyperphenylalaninemia, BH4-Deficient, B
|
0.030 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Characterization of mouse and human GTP cyclohydrolase I genes. Mutations in patients with GTP cyclohydrolase I deficiency.
|
7730309 |
1995 |
Dopa-Responsive Dystonia
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
BEFREE |
The identification of four independent mutations of the gene for GTP cyclohydrolase I in patients with HPD, as well as a marked decrease in the enzyme's activity in mononuclear blood cells, confirms that the GTP cyclohydrolase I gene is a causative gene for HPD/DRD.
|
7874165 |
1994 |
Hypopigmentation disorder
|
0.010 |
AlteredExpression
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Patients with this depigmentation disorder have a 3- to 5-fold increase in GTP-cyclohydrolase I activity leading to an excessive de novo synthesis of (6R)5,6,7,8 tetrahydrobiopterin (6-BH4).
|
8204666 |
1994 |
Dopa-Responsive Dystonia
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Recently the GTP cyclohydrolase I (GTPCH) gene was isolated as the first causative gene for dopa-responsive dystonia (DRD).
|
8852666 |
1996 |
Dopa-Responsive Dystonia
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
We conclude that so far there is no evidence that mutations of the GTPCH gene are responsible for the development of parkinsonism in patients without a positive family history of DRD.
|
8880688 |
1996 |
Parkinsonian Disorders
|
0.010 |
GeneticVariation
|
group |
BEFREE |
We conclude that so far there is no evidence that mutations of the GTPCH gene are responsible for the development of parkinsonism in patients without a positive family history of DRD.
|
8880688 |
1996 |
Dopa-Responsive Dystonia
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
We found that mutations of GTP cyclohydrolase I, the rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of tetrahydrobiopterin, which is the cofactor of dopamine-synthesizing tyrosine hydroxylase, cause dominantly inherited hereditary progressive dystonia with marked diurnal fluctuation (HPD, Segawa's disease) probably owing to the decrease of dopamine in the basal ganglia.
|
9205791 |
1997 |
Dopa-Responsive Dystonia
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
We found that dominantly inherited, hereditary progressive dystonia (HPD), first described by Segawa and also called dopa responsive dystonia (DRD), is caused by the mutations of GTP cyclohydrolase I gene, the partial decrease in the enzyme activity, and probably in striatal dopamine level, to less than 20% of the normal values.
|
9266429 |
1997 |
Dystonia
|
0.050 |
GeneticVariation
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
GTP cyclohydrolase I mutations in patients with dystonia responsive to anticholinergic drugs.
|
9328244 |
1997 |
Dystonia Disorders
|
0.050 |
GeneticVariation
|
group |
BEFREE |
GTP cyclohydrolase I mutations in patients with dystonia responsive to anticholinergic drugs.
|
9328244 |
1997 |
Parkinson Disease
|
0.040 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Characterization of intrastriatal recombinant adeno-associated virus-mediated gene transfer of human tyrosine hydroxylase and human GTP-cyclohydrolase I in a rat model of Parkinson's disease.
|
9592104 |
1998 |
Dopa-Responsive Dystonia
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
BEFREE |
A new missense mutation in exon I of the gene of GTP-cyclohydrolase I was found in the three family members with dopa responsive dystonia.
|
9647318 |
1998 |
Dystonia
|
0.050 |
GeneticVariation
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
Dystonia with motor delay in compound heterozygotes for GTP-cyclohydrolase I gene mutations.
|
9667588 |
1998 |
Dystonia Disorders
|
0.050 |
GeneticVariation
|
group |
BEFREE |
Dystonia with motor delay in compound heterozygotes for GTP-cyclohydrolase I gene mutations.
|
9667588 |
1998 |
Clumsiness - motor delay
|
0.010 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Dystonia with motor delay in compound heterozygotes for GTP-cyclohydrolase I gene mutations.
|
9667588 |
1998 |
Dystonia
|
0.050 |
GeneticVariation
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
Dominant negative effect of GTP cyclohydrolase I mutations in dopa-responsive hereditary progressive dystonia.
|
9749603 |
1998 |
Dystonia Disorders
|
0.050 |
GeneticVariation
|
group |
BEFREE |
Dominant negative effect of GTP cyclohydrolase I mutations in dopa-responsive hereditary progressive dystonia.
|
9749603 |
1998 |
Dystonia
|
0.050 |
GeneticVariation
|
phenotype |
BEFREE |
Mutant GTP cyclohydrolase I in autosomal dominant dystonia and recessive hyperphenylalaninemia.
|
9921872 |
1999 |
Dystonia Disorders
|
0.050 |
GeneticVariation
|
group |
BEFREE |
Mutant GTP cyclohydrolase I in autosomal dominant dystonia and recessive hyperphenylalaninemia.
|
9921872 |
1999 |
Hyperphenylalaninaemia
|
0.030 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Mutant GTP cyclohydrolase I in autosomal dominant dystonia and recessive hyperphenylalaninemia.
|
9921872 |
1999 |