Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE SHBG and TE are independent risk factors for the development of T2D in women. 28223343 2017
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Abbreviations AR: androgen receptor; CV: cardiovascular; FDA: US Food and Drug Administration; HFD: high-fat diet; KO: knockout; MetS: metabolic syndrome; RCT: randomized controlled trial; SHBG: sex hormone binding globulin; SRMA: systematic review and meta-analysis; TRT: testosterone replacement therapy; T2DM:type 2 diabetes mellitus. 29957125 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE ACR = albumin to creatinine ratio; BMI = body mass index; DBP = diastolic blood pressure; DM = diabetes mellitus; FBG = fasting blood glucose; GFR = glomerular filtration rate; HbA1c = hemoglobin A1c; LDL = low-density lipoprotein; SBP = systolic blood pressure; T2D = type 2 diabetes; TG = triglyceride; WC = waist circumference. 30308135 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE ALB = albumin; ALT = alanine transaminase; AST = aspartate transaminase; AUC = area under the curve; AUCc-p/AUCglu = AUC of C-peptide/AUC of glucose; BMI = body mass index; BP = blood pressure; CI = confidence interval; Cr = creatinine; DBP = diastolic blood pressure; DPN = diabetic peripheral neuropathy; FC-P = fasting C-peptide; FPG = fasting plasma glucose; FFA = free fatty acid; γ-GGT = γ-glutamyl transferase; HbA1c = glycated hemoglobin A1c; HDL-C = high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol; ISI = insulin sensitivity index; ISSI-2 = insulin secretion-sensitivity index-2; LDL-C = low-density-lipoprotein cholesterol; MNCS = motor nerve conduction velocity; OGTT = oral glucose tolerance test; PG = plasma glucose; SAT = subcutaneous adipose tissue; SBP = systolic blood pressure; SNCS = sensory nerve conduction velocity; T2DM = type 2 diabetes mellitus; TC = total cholesterol; TG = triglyceride; UA = uric acid; VAT = visceral adipose tissue; WC = waist circumference. 30913011 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Although SHBG SNPs associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus do not appear to be associated with PCOS status, rs1799941 and rs727428 genotypes are associated with SHBG levels independent of the effects of insulin resistance and obesity. 21252242 2011
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Associations of SHBG with some anthropometric and metabolic variables in FDR suggests that lower levels is a marker for risk of developing T2D through obesity dependent metabolic pathways but low FAI is a better marker of state of diabetes in males. 28950181 2017
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Associations of serum sex hormone binding globulin with bone mineral densities and higher 10-year probability of fractures in postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes mellitus. 31700893 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE BMI = body mass index; DPP-4 = dipeptidyl peptidase-4; DXA = dual energy X-ray absorptiometry; GIP = glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide; GLP-1 = glucagon-like peptide-1; HOMA-B = homeostasis model assessment for beta-cell function; HOMA-IR = homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance; IAI = insulin action index; IGT = impaired glucose tolerance; IR = insulin resistance; MBCI = modified beta-cell function index; OGTT = oral glucose tolerance test; QUICKI = quantitative insulin sensitivity check index; PCOS = polycystic ovary syndrome; SHBG = sex hormone-binding globulin; T2D = type 2 diabetes. 29144805 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE CDC = Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; CI = confidence interval; CVD = cardiovascular disease; DXA = dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; EMAS = European Male Aging Study; FDA = U.S. Food and Drug Administration; FHS = Framingham Heart Study; HDL = high-density lipoprotein; HOMA-IR = homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance; LH = luteinizing hormone; OR = odds ratio; PSA = prostate-specific antigen; SHBG = sex hormone-binding globulin; T2DM = type 2 diabetes mellitus; vBMD = volumetric bone mineral density. 29658833 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Consumption of high coffee and caffeine is associated with a reduced risk of low SHBG, an established risk marker for T2DM, which might contribute to the protective effects of coffee for type 2 diabetes. 28664630 2017
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Ertugliflozin significantly improved glycaemic control and reduced BW and SBP in Asian patients with T2DM. 30830724 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Further analysis with adjustment for age, BMI, SBP, DBP, CHO and TG demonstrated that this SNP was strongly associated with T2D (P = 0.013, OR = 2.287). 16572495 2007
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Further, many of the environmental endocrine disrupting chemicals may exert their potential adverse effects on cardiometabolic outcomes via either estrogenic or androgenic signaling pathways, highlighting the importance of using the sex steroids and SHBG as important biochemical markers in both clinical and population studies in studying sex-specific mechanisms in the pathogenesis of T2D and its complications, as well as the need to equitably allocate resources in studying both men and women. 27990781 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE However, SHBG was no longer associated with incident T2D after additional adjustment for TT (OR 0.92 [0.71, 1.17], p = 0.48; TT in incident T2D: OR 0.73 [0.57, 0.92], p = 0.01) and after separate adjustment for DHT (OR 0.83 [0.64, 1.08], p = 0.16; DHT in incident T2D: OR 0.83 [0.65, 1.05], p = 0.13). 29845345 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE However, the AA genotype of SNP rs1800624 (-374T/A) was consistently associated with lower SBP [-5.0 mmHg (95% confidence interval -10.4 to 0.3)] and DBP [-4.2 (-7.2 to -1.3)], pulse pressure [-0.8 (-5.0 to 3.4)] as well as with less arterial stiffness [-0.56 SD (-1.04 to -0.09)] in individuals with normal glucose metabolism, but with higher SBP [6.2 (0.9-11.5)], DBP [2.1 (-0.7 to 5.0)] and pulse pressure [4.1 (-0.2 to 8.4)] in individuals with impaired glucose metabolism or type 2 diabetes mellitus (P for interaction <or=0.05 in all analyses). 20051912 2010
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Impact of Metabolic Syndrome Factors on Testosterone and SHBG in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolic Syndrome. 30057912 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE In light of studies investigating polymorphisms in SHBG and T2DM, our group and others have hypothesized that SHBG may represent a candidate gene for PCOS. 21178921 2010
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE In terms of the prospective studies, our results showed decreases in TT (WMD: -2.35, 95%CI: -3.24 to -1.46), FT (WMD: -25.96, 95%CI: -83.98 to 32.05), and SHBG (WMD: -10.06, 95%CI: -13.29 to -6.84) in patients with T2DM. 30651030 2019
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE In the EMPA-REG BP trial, empagliflozin significantly reduced systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP) compared with placebo at week 12 in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and hypertension. 28387058 2017
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Interest in SHBG has escalated in recent years because of its inverse association with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), obesity, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and diabetes type II. 29227165 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Low circulating levels of sex hormone-binding globulin are a strong predictor of the risk of type 2 diabetes in women and men. 19657112 2009
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Low circulating levels of sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) have been shown to be a direct and strong risk factor for type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and hormone-dependent cancers, although the relationship between various aspects of dietary carbohydrates and SHBG levels remains unexplored in population studies. 28304147 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 Biomarker disease BEFREE Low plasma sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) levels in overweight individuals are a biomarker for the metabolic syndrome and are predictive of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease risk. 26441241 2015
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Lower levels of sex hormone-binding globulin increase risks of MetS and T2DM in both sexes. 29241756 2018
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
0.400 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Measurements of SHBG are widely used to predict plasma free testosterone levels in patients suffering from excess androgen exposures, but have broader utility in assessing the risk for endocrine diseases and clinical sequelae of the metabolic syndrome, namely, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. 22531107 2012