Carcinoma, Basal Cell
|
0.700 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
SMOH mutations were identified in four of the 42 BCCs (10%) while two tumours demonstrated mutations in SUFUH, including one missense mutation and one silent mutation.
|
15656799 |
2005 |
Carcinoma, Basal Cell
|
0.700 |
AlteredExpression
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Expression of an activated SMO mutant in keratinocytes appears to be insufficient for the development and/or maintenance of full-blown BCCs.
|
12773389 |
2003 |
Carcinoma, Basal Cell
|
0.700 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
70-80% of XP skin cancers exhibit one or several mutations in the P53, PTCH-1, SMO or CDKN2A genes, the type and frequency of mutated genes being different between squamous cell (SCCs) and basal cell carcinomas (BCCs).
|
14521217 |
2003 |
Carcinoma, Basal Cell
|
0.700 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Mutations in hedgehog signaling pathway genes, especially PTC1 and SMO, are pivotal to the development of basal cell carcinomas.
|
11348463 |
2001 |
Carcinoma, Basal Cell
|
0.700 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
We report here the identification of activating somatic missense mutations in the SMO gene itself in sporadic BCCs from three patients.
|
9422511 |
1998 |
Carcinoma, Basal Cell
|
0.700 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
CTD_human |
Two BCCs demonstrated mutations in both SMOH and PTCH.
|
9581815 |
1998 |
Carcinoma, Basal Cell
|
0.700 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Mutational analysis identified four BCCs with somatic missense mutations in SMOH affecting codon 535 (TGG==>TTG: Trp==>Leu) in three tumors and codon 199 (CGG==>TGG: Arg==>Trp) in one tumor.
|
9581815 |
1998 |
Carcinoma, Basal Cell
|
0.700 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
UNIPROT |
|
|
|
Carcinoma, Basal Cell
|
0.700 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
HPO |
|
|
|
Medulloblastoma
|
0.690 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Medulloblastoma in a Patient with Curry-Jones Syndrome with a mosaic variant, c.1234C > T (p.Leu412Phe), in SMO.
|
31825089 |
2020 |
Medulloblastoma
|
0.690 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
BEFREE |
The FDA‑approved HH inhibitor, Vismodegib, which targets the transmembrane transducer SMO, has shown limited efficacy in patients with medulloblastoma, due to compensatory mechanisms that maintain an active HH‑GLI signaling status.
|
30483764 |
2019 |
Medulloblastoma
|
0.690 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
BEFREE |
The clinical efficacy of SMO inhibitors on SHH subtype of MB were measured by the objective response rate.
|
31362788 |
2019 |
Medulloblastoma
|
0.690 |
AlteredExpression
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Hh signaling is upregulated in basal cell carcinoma and medulloblastoma and Hh pathway inhibitors targeting the Smoothened (SMO) protein are in clinical use.
|
31454140 |
2019 |
Medulloblastoma
|
0.690 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
In mice, an mTORC1 inhibitor suppressed medulloblastoma driven by a mutant SMO that is inherently resistant to existing SMO inhibitors, prolonging the survival of the mice.
|
29103956 |
2017 |
Medulloblastoma
|
0.690 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Prospective studies have documented the efficacy of SMO inhibitors in a subgroup of patients with SHH medulloblastoma.
|
25398846 |
2014 |
Medulloblastoma
|
0.690 |
CausalMutation
|
disease |
CLINVAR |
Vismodegib.
|
22679179 |
2012 |
Medulloblastoma
|
0.690 |
CausalMutation
|
disease |
CLINVAR |
Smoothened mutation confers resistance to a Hedgehog pathway inhibitor in medulloblastoma.
|
19726788 |
2009 |
Medulloblastoma
|
0.690 |
AlteredExpression
|
disease |
BEFREE |
SMO and GLI3 expression were high and fully correlated in glioblastoma and medulloblastoma, although partially in neuroblastoma.
|
18288402 |
2008 |
Medulloblastoma
|
0.690 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Mutations in the SMO gene have been identified in basal cell carcinoma and in medulloblastoma, both of which are features of NBCCS.
|
18502968 |
2008 |
Medulloblastoma
|
0.690 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
It now appears that constitutive activation of Hedgehog signalling, by inactivating mutations in PTCH1 or activating mutations in the coreceptor SMOH, is required and possibly sufficient for basal cell carcinoma development and also contributes to the formation of a variety of other tumour types, including medulloblastoma and rhabdomyosarcoma.
|
11130178 |
2000 |
Medulloblastoma
|
0.690 |
CausalMutation
|
disease |
CGI |
|
|
|
Medulloblastoma
|
0.690 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
MGD |
|
|
|
Neuroectodermal Tumor, Primitive
|
0.510 |
AlteredExpression
|
disease |
BEFREE |
To further elucidate the significance of alterations in the Shh signaling pathway, we investigated 31 sporadic BCCs and 15 PNETs for the mutation and/or expression of SMOH, PTCH, SHH, and GL11.
|
9581815 |
1998 |
Neuroectodermal Tumor, Primitive
|
0.510 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
CTD_human |
To further elucidate the significance of alterations in the Shh signaling pathway, we investigated 31 sporadic BCCs and 15 PNETs for the mutation and/or expression of SMOH, PTCH, SHH, and GL11.
|
9581815 |
1998 |
Neuroectodermal Tumor, Primitive
|
0.510 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
MGD |
|
|
|